Your engagement in boosting care is wonderful and the BB community is definitely game to help! The xpen is a great addition.
If you want to bond your rabbit, neutering is necessary. I have heard of bonds between two unfixed males, but with hormones flying and the fact that even fixed rabbits can become rowdy around an unfixed rabbit, it’s unusual and typically not worth the risk of a sudden fight. That’s my understanding, though I have not had bonded rabbits.
A single male rabbit that is not displaying the hormonal behaviors that aren’t agreeable to domestic pet ownership (spraying everywhere, excessive destruction) does not need to be neutered, since the chance of cancer is quite minimal, in start contrast to females who have such a high rate of cancer without getting spayed. Neutering calms the hormones that may cause mating frustrations and territorial instincts. There stories of unfixed males suddenly displaying these behaviors later on, so if that’s the case and it’s not for a different health reason, you can considering neutering then too. Others may have differing opinions though! It’s also a big factor to have a rabbit vet (exotic vet) who can do the procedure. If you find a vet who says it’s too risky on a healthy rabbit, don’t go to that vet. It’s a very standard procedure that typically has little complications.
The preference is to bond rabbits because they are generally social animals that find security in those numbers because they are prey animals. There are two items that heavily dissuade someone from bonding rabbits eventually or ever: one is not having the time and space to commit to the long bonding process. It requires separate spaces for a bit, pre bonding, dates, and supervision for a while. There is a requirement for neutral territory during the process and it can take months and patience! The other is a rabbit that is “unbondable”; unusual, but not unheard of. A rabbit that’s extremely hostile to rabbits, despite immense pre bonding with various partners.
Wick is a solo bun, and while I have hopes to get him a pal in the future, I know he’s happy since he gets attention almost 24/7, in addition to my current residence being too small to navigate bonding properly. Also, I’ve come to learn he gets uncomfortable with over stimulation and too much attention, so unsure of his reaction to a buddy. Again, part of my future considerations. It took about a year of having Wick to make these conclusive thoughts though.
If you’re able to give your rabbit a lot of attention consistently, it’s not as urgent to do so. If he shows signs of loneliness, depression, disinterest, etc.. then it’s something to more prioritize. If that’s the case, moving furniture, expanding space, etc, may be a required action so you are being the best owner possible.
Do you have an experienced rabbit vet to check your rabbit for general health? It’s good to get a baseline. Rabbit vets typically are called exotic vets. Rabbits cannot go to regular dog/cat vets because care and diagnoses is so widely different. Harmless procedures and meds for dogs/cats can be deadly to rabbits, like fasting before procedures or certain flea medications. Wick’s vet is actually an avian vet (bird vet) primarily, but sees any non-poisonous, non-dog/cat animals. Very experienced with rabbits.
Again, welcome!!!
The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.