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FORUM HOUSE RABBIT Q & A First time bunny mom

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    • Gisicris
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        Hello, I got a 2 month old Holland Lop bunny about a month ago. I live in an apartment so he’s pretty much always in my room. I bought a bunny habitat, a litter box, and some toys. I was told it was necessary to grab him and pet him so he would get used to being held and to me. I tried a couple times but it just seemed like it was making things worse. The first few days he would come to me whenever I lied on the floor but now he doesn’t even come out of his cage unless I’m not in the room. I always try to feed him with my hand to make him used to my smell and he’s okay with it but as soon as I try to pet him he freaks out and hides. I would REALLY appreciate some help/advice/tips on being a bunny owner because this is not as easy as I thought it would be.  Also, I was told to feed him unlimited alfafa hay and alfafa pellets until he reached 6 months old. Is that accurate? I keep reading different things on the internet. 

        Should I get him a bigger cage or a different “house”? Some people say cages are a no-go but I always leave the door open so he can go pee/poo in his litter box which is in my bathroom. I also read I have to trim his nails and clean his ears for the monthly maintenance but right now that seems impossible since I can’t even get him to come out of his cage or touch him without him freaking out. 


      • bear_the_bunny
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            Hi!  Something to remember in bunny owning is that patience is key.  Bunnies are prey animals and are slower to trust than a dog or cat, so it tends to take longer to build a strong bond with them.  You have to take it slow with him.  This may sound a little counter productive, but go in the room he is in and just lie down there.  Let him decide when to come to you.  Rabbits are very curious animals, and will eventually come.  Also, resist the urge to pet or touch him; wait until he trusts you a bit more.  Pick him up as little as possible, too.  Bunnies do not like being picked up, as a result of their nature/natural instincts.  

            As for food, I would first talk to your vet.  Every bunny is different, and every bunny mom has a different experience, so we may recommend things that worked for our buns may not work for yours.  Do what you think is right for your rabbit.  (Moving on…)  Alfalfa hay is tastier for rabbits, so sometimes they refuse to eat timothy (or whatever hay you plan to use) in later life.  As far as pellets go, unlimited pellets sometimes means that the bunny will eat less hay.  I’m sure you know how important hay is.

            If the door is always open and he can free roam your apartment, it’s fine if his cage is smaller (not too small, of course), as long as it is really only used as a home base, and he doesn’t have to be locked up in their for long periods of time.

            I’m going a little out of order, but a reliable site that a lot of us use is the House Rabbit Society (www.rabbit.org).  Something that is very important is spaying/neutering.  This helps with a lot of behavioral issues, accidental litters, is important in the bonding process, helps with litter training, etc.  If you don’t have a vet, get an exotic vet right now.  Vets are of upmost importance, as rabbits tend to have many issues that are treatable with the right vet.  Just make sure they have treated rabbits before.  Hope this helped!


        • Bam
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            Yep, patience and endurance is key when dealing with rabbits ? They are curious to the nature, so I think you’ll win him over with the let-him-come-to-you-method Bear describes.

            The HRS that Bear also mentions recommend unlimited alfalfa hay until the bun is 6 months. You can give grass hay as well, it’s good to get a bun started on grass hay early. As for the unlimited pellets you’ll have to use your judgement. If he’s a little pig, like many buns are, you can’t give him totally unlimited access, or he’ll get fat. He needs to eat more than an adult rabbit does (adjusted for weight), because he’s growing. The HRS recommends alfalfa-based pellets for buns under 6 months.

            A cage with an open door can be a cozy and secure home for a bunny, so there’s nothing wrong with a cage per se. If he can roam when he feels like it, a cage makes an excellent home base.


          • kurottabun
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              1) “I was told it was necessary to grab him and pet him so he would get used to being held and to me.”

              As you probably already realised, grabbing and petting him when he doesn’t like it is indeed counter productive. While there are exceptions, a majority of bunnies don’t like to be held at all, so try not to do that unless it’s absolutely necessary. They are not “cuddly” animals in general. If your bun isn’t a fan of cuddles, the most you have to do is to get him to “tolerate” being picked up, but do this in his own time and when you’ve gained enough trust.

              2) “I was told to feed him unlimited alfafa hay and alfafa pellets until he reached 6 months old.”

              They need alfalfa to grow, so you can keep feeding the pellets for now. Like bam has said, a lot of people start their bunnies on grass hay (e.g. timothy) since young, so they become less picky after growing up. Many bunnies would refuse timothy hay when they are transitioned to that since alfalfa is tastier, so it makes your job easier to start giving him timothy hay now.

              3) “Should I get him a bigger cage or a different “house”?”

              Cages are only a no-go if the bunny is cooped inside most of the days. If your bunny is free to roam, then a cage is fine In fact it could act as a safe cosy place for him to retreat to if he feels endangered.

              4) “I also read I have to trim his nails and clean his ears for the monthly maintenance”

              Nail trimming is necessary and if you really aren’t able to do it, you can always get him to a rabbit savvy vet – most of them charge only a minimal fee for nail trims. I don’t think ear cleaning is necessary if his ears aren’t infected or anything – they do the cleaning themselves most of the time. But you should probably just check and look inside them occasionally to see if there are any abnormalities since lop bunnies are more prone to ear infections and such.


            • Gisicris
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                Thank you so much everyone for your replies! He’s doing really well and slowly letting me pet him and approaching me

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            FORUM HOUSE RABBIT Q & A First time bunny mom