Hi MarkE
It’s unusual that you were able to keep 2 intact bucks together without them fighting for so long. Not unheard of, but it’s certainly not the usual scenario. Perhaps were both late bloomers.
We are going away soon and need to leave both rabbits with a relative, and we had the operation to make it easier for the relative to keep them. If they fight while staying with the relative, its going to be difficult!
I would use this time to your advantage and keep them separated during your absence. It will give time for the hormones to level out and also to chill out post fight. It might be a little onconvenient for your relative to have them set up separately, but it beats having to deal with fighting and injuries.
You will likely have to start bonding them as if they were new rabbits. Check out the bonding guides here: https://binkybunny.com/BUNNYINFO/tabid/53/CategoryID/9/PID/940/Default.aspx
It may be long process but it is possible they will be able to co-habit again. Having some time lapse post-neuter will work positively towards this. You may even find the aggression has abated after they’ve had more time separated since the op. And if lucky, it will be an easier reunion.
Have you identified any triggers that may have brought on the fighting in the first place?
I have a friend who had a quartet years ago (castrated Bucks, intact Does) All adults and living together amicably. Then, seemingly out of the blue, there was some fighting. She had to separate them into 2 m/f pairs. It turned out the pellets she had bought from the feed store contained some rabbit poop! There was a feral colony of rabbits that had gotten into the feed. The owners found a bag and swept up the contents and still sold it.
They admitted this when my friend returned the bag telling them what she had found. ‘
It was the scent of these other rabbits that caused the breakdown in the bond of her group.
Is your rabbits hutch outdoors where other animals (not just rabbits) could have approached? Or have you added any new pets to the household at all?