Oh 12! ❤️ I would love to see a pic of him if you care to share one.
What you are describing has come up on the forum before and Ive seen accounts of it reported by owners elsewhere on the internet. One of my own rabbits started displaying hormonal behaviours around age 6. (Ages 5-7 seems to be common). He had been desexed since he was 9 month old. He lived to be 11 and was still mounting and doing hormonal humming and a little bit of “spraying” right up until the end. As mentioned, it’s often attributed to being an adrenal issue. My vets suggested adrenal or pituitary gland issue but they never had any definitive tests to diagnose that. As it didnt cause an issue with my rabbits bond mate, I let things be. I do discover (in hindsight) that he had a bladder stone and I do wonder if it had been present a long time and contributed to his behaviour.
The bladder link has come up enough times I usually suggest that be looked at, as have DanaNM and LBJ10.
This is an older thread of similar theme:https://binkybunny.com/forums/topic/hormonal-behaviour-in-neutered-male-bun/
If you use the word “adrenal” in the search feature, you will probably find some others. Just treat those as read-only threads. We encourage member do not reply to old forum threads as it cycles them up with current ones, causing some confusion.