I’ve had my adopted Lop for 3 months now (he’s 2.5 yrs old, male, neutered him 2 weeks after I adopted him). We love him, he’s the sweetest thing. We’re dealing with something though and I can’t for the life of me figure it out and it’s driving me crazy!! Last week out of nowhere without any major changes other than introducing fresh dill to him, his bum got SOO mucky. It was so bad I had to bring him to the vet for help getting out the mats as a gentle bum bath didn’t work. It is extremely difficult to handle him as well, he really hates being picked up, but I’ve learned how to do it for situations like this. The groomers there trimmed down his fur to help get the mats out. His paws are also very dirty (front and back) and I’ve posted here before regarding his mucky paws, but they never did improve.
His diet: less than 1/8 cup Oxbow garden select pellets, variety of fresh greens about 2 handfuls/day, exclusively orchard grass hay because he won’t eat timothy hay. I decided to pull back big time on the veg since I keep reading that diet is a major factor in a dirty bottom. He drinks a lot! I don’t buy treats or give him much fruit or pieces of carrot at all, maybe 1-2/week if that, in very small amounts.
Health: The vet did an exam on him prior to neutering and never mentioned concerns over his weight (he’s almost 4 lb) or his spine (he seems to move around well and I catch him grooming his back area without issue) or his teeth.
Behaviour: this lil guy seems very comfortable with us, loves coming up for pats, he’s very chill, doesn’t chew up anything actually, and I catch him in his litter box for what seems to me to be very frequently. This has led me to believe it’s the “hanging out in the litter box” situation that is giving him a dirty bottom and paws! So I’ve been going crazy adjusting his litter situation to help with this. When I adopted him his paws and bottom looked very clean (paws only slightly yellow) – they had been using pine shavings (not good from what I’ve read) for litter material so I quickly switched him to thin layer of paper pellets + puppy pad. Then I noticed the dirty paws. So I added Carefresh paper bedding on top of the paper pellets, still no difference. Then I decided to add hay on top of that, nothing improved in fact it got worse after this so I decided to revert back to separating his litter and hay like his previous owners were doing – and I went from changing it every other day to daily. Which brings me to what we’re dealing with currently and this very mucky bum.
I never notice any cecotropes, inside or outide the ltiter box. But I do notice darker brown staining on the fleece where he likes to hang out, which I believe happens overnite. Also crushed areas of poop, almost flakey. Other than that, his poop looks well formed to me, dark brown color, he poops a lot.
He has a really huge area to himself all day long, way bigger than most NIC cage set ups I’ve seen online (instead of going multi-level, I built mine with lots of run-around floor space since I have the room).
Can anyone help me out?!? This problem is really eating away at me, I want to prevent this from happening again, as I can’t keep going to the vet for cleanings and from what I’ve read this is a big concern. Thank you!