Welcome, it’s great to see someone do their homework before getting rabbits! People have kept rabbits for a long time, but keeping rabbits as actual house pets is a fairly recent development. Manufacturers are slow to catch up on it: many products from food to snacks to hutches aren’t good for a rabbit’s long-term health. You’ll find that many hutches sold in pet stores aren’t large enough for rabbits to walk around in, and that many foodstuffs have the wrong nutrients. Most experts advice pelleted food with a high fibre content and low in sugar and starches. Rabbits should always have access to unlimited hay, this is good for their teeth and their gut health.
Many people here let their rabbits live indoors, because it’s safer for them and you’ll have more contact with them. You can form a deep bond with rabbits, just like you would with a cat, dog or bird. Many rabbits love to socialise and snuggle up, and they love playing with toys. They are sensitive and intelligent animals who need interaction and stimulation to stay happy. There are many posts here about home-made rabbit toys and bunny-proofing.
No matter the breed, all rabbits need at least 3 hours of supervised exercise each day. It’s true that smaller breeds are generally more active, but even the larger rabbits benefit a lot from (semi-)free roaming. Exercise helps to prevent illnesses and behaviour problems. Rabbits who are cooped up all day can get hyperexcited or agressive when you feed them or clean the hutch. With nothing to keep them busy depression and boredom are also big issues. These issues can literally half their life expectancy.
Letting a rabbit out of the hutch doesn’t mean that you have to turn over your entire house to them. This is one of the doom scenarios people picture when free roaming is mentioned: poop everywhere and mass destruction. Luckily rabbits can be litter trained, and after their spay/neuter their toilet habits will also improve.
Many people here let their rabbits roam in a room or a part of a room. Rabbits don’t like to walk on slippery floors, so you can create a rabbit-friendly section in your house with mats or carpets. Being a prey species, rabbits love places to hide in when they are napping or lounging. They want cover from above, it’s an instinct to protect them from birds or prey. You can make hiding boxes by flipping over a cardboard box and cutting a hole in the front and the back. Cat tunnels are also big favourites.
Our situation:
Our rabbit is semi-free roam: he is in his hutch at night and he can walk around freely in the sitting area of my apartment during the day. I’m always home because of my disability, and he actively seeks me out for cuddles. For people who have work, school or other activities I’d recommend 2 or more rabbits so they can keep eachother company.
Breintje can roam in the sitting area of my living room. He has a hutch where his litter box and water bowl are, and he can jump in and out at will. The sitting area of the living room is carpeted, and he often jumps up on the couches to join me or my BF for a snuggle.
He has a hiding box underneath the coffee table and a play tunnel next to it. He loves to lounge underneath the coffee table because it gives him protection from above. Breintje would love to hide underneath our couches too, but we don’t think that’s such a good idea because he may decide to “improve the area” by chewing holes in the bottom of the couches. We put large sheets of alu foil underneath them because he hates stepping on it. You can also hear it when he’s trying to get into a place he shouldn’t be.
Rabbits have natural instincts like digging, chewing and tearing. It’s important to create toys to let them indulge in this behaviour whilst keeping your house intact. A bored rabbit is a very destructive rabbit. We made a digging box from shreds of paper, in the morning we put his pellets in this box so he has to dig for them. It keeps him busy for hours and he loves to turn it into a little game. Each rabbit can have a favourite material to chew, and a favourite activity. Some prefer wood, paper or hay. And you have diggers, chewers, and rabbits who love to throw things around. Breintje is a paper chewer/tearer all the way. He has a nice big phone book all to himself, which he often drags across the room. He likes to tear out full pages and eat them whole. TP rolls are also a nice play item, these are a good size to throw around.
We rotate his toys evey 3 weeks or so to offer him new stimuli and to keep him interested. Luckily he shows little interest in cables, but most people with rabbits will need to protect their items with cable protectors.