I tend to think of bunnies, especially young ones, as a lot like puppies!
They need exercise and stimulation for sure, but also to be in a safe secure area when unsupervised (and the exercise area should be bunny proofed).
To answer your questions:
- Is it bad not to allow him to free roam the house for his own safety?
There are varying degrees of “free roam”. I think that it’s important to have at least a room that is completely bunny proofed that he can get exercise time in, and aiming for at least 4 hours a day in that space is great. I have one bun that is more destructive, and I give him about 6 hours a day of run time in the living room (a few in the morning and a few in teh evening, more on the weekends). My other pair is not destructive at all and I only pen them at night because they need a lot less supervision. When you get to know your bunny more and get better with your bunny proofing (and he’s neutered and litter box trained), you can start to give more freedom.
2. Should we allow him to at least explore our space a little here and there?
See above! I think exploring a bunny proofed room is very important! You don’t need to do multiple rooms at this point, because it will prob make litter box training harder and bunny proofing will be more difficult.
3. We’ve given him a large cage with lots of toys, but recently he has been trying to get out, and last night it looked like he trashed his home, and even chewed his new bed. Why??
Bunnies like to chew things! Many buns don’t do great with beds because they just eat them, so giving safe “boredom buster” toys is important. Young bunnies have lots of energy especially! As others have said, most cages are too small, so attaching his exercise pen to his cage so he has a “front yard” will be a much better set-up for him. Bunnies are super active at night, so giving him more space will make him happier.
4. We bring him out when we get home from work and put him in his exercise pen, but he doesn’t look like he’s having much fun:( does he need to get used to it, or should we give him even more room to run? The exercise pen is made for a large dog, so there’s a lot of room….
Most bunnies do not like being handled and placed in a new area. It’s ideal to be able to just open the pen to the exercise space, so they can come out and explore on their own (and have a safe route back to their cage, which is their safe space). Most buns think of their pen/cage like their burrow, and will retreat to it if afraid. So I think an ideal set up for you would be to attach the pen to his cage, and leave the cage open 24/7. You can add some tunnels or a hide to the pen to make it more interesting and safer feeling. Then bunny proof the room his set-up is in, and during exercise time just open the pen and let him come out to explore. 🙂
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The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.