Thanks BB. (((hugs))) I also was scoping some info tonight…look what I found:
http://en.allexperts.com/q/Rabbits-703/2009/10/Pus-abscess-missing-bicillin-1.htm
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Expert: Dana Krempels, Ph.D. – 10/25/2009
Question
QUESTION: Hi Dana
Back in 24-25/9/2009 I posted a question to you regarding my bunny who developed an abscess in her left cheek. Here’s an update on her condition : after multiple lancing and flushing with no improvement to her condition (her appetite came and went and came back again), my vet finally conceded to prescribing Pen G (or bicillin). So far my bunny is reacting well to the injections and doing fine, althought the lump is still there. But at least she’s eating.
My question this time is: what do I do if I think I muck up a bicillin shot? I mean, I thought I got the needle in, injected the bicillin, but upon withdrawal of the needle, I noted white liquid on my bunny’s fur. I suspect maybe I didn’t push the needle far in enough but I’m not sure if I got some of the bicillin in or not at all. So should I give her another shot or wait till her next scheduled dose? I’m supposed to administer the shot every other day.
I can’t call my vet because her office is closed tomorrow. Please advice what I should do – if I give another shot immediately, would there be an overdose in case I got some in the first time? Or should I wait till the next day, or wait till the next scheduled shot in 48 hours?
Appreciate your help.
Amy
ANSWER: Dear Amy,
I’ve done this, too, and it’s frustrating. But to tell you the truth, it probably is not a complete disaster if she misses a shot. The Pen has a long “hang time” and it will probably be all right to wait until the next dose.
If you are dosing at 50,000IU/kg every 48 hours, note that this is the lower end of the dosage range, so even if you gave her a shot the very next day, instead of waiting 48 hours, she’s unlikely to suffer an overdose. Some vets give the shots once a *week*, though I am no fan of that. In my opinion, risking the tissue load of the drug and possibly allowing more resistant members of the population to proliferate isn’t a good idea.
What you should do, though, is wash the antibiotic off her fur as much as possible. Injectable Pen may not be stabilized as well as the oral penicillins, but they still are pretty stable, and you don’t want her licking it off her fur for all the reasons we don’t give oral penicillin to rabbits. Just rinse very well with water and pat and/or blow dry so she won’t be tempted to groom it off.
If she did lick a large amount of the Pen, consult your vet. This would not be good, and a Clostridium overgrowth could result that could be very dangerous.
But I would not worry too much about missing the shot. It’s not great, but it’s also not the end of the world.
Hope this helps.
Dana
———- FOLLOW-UP ———-
QUESTION: Thanks Dana, for your reply.
But being an over anxious bunny mummy, I gave my bun another shot the very next day, and another 24 hours later as per scheduled. So far she’s okay. But I didn’t clean off the Pen G from her fur like you said, I only wiped off what I could see (though not a thorough wash) and I think she licked some off. By the time I read your email, it was too late, she had already groomed herself pretty good. I don’t know how much she ingested. What is this “Clostridium overgrowth”?
Thanks again for being there to help.
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Answer
Dear Amy,
Just keep a close eye on your girl for any sign of runny stool, which is the worst you’d expect from an overdose or ingestion of penicillin in a rabbit. Penicillins, taken orally, will kill off much of the normal, beneficial bacterial flora in the intestine, but will not harm such potentially dangerous ones as Clostridium, which are related to those that cause things like tetanus and botulism. The ones that live in rabbit intestines, but are kept in check by the normal bacteria, also can produce toxins that cause enteritis, liver damage, and other dangerous problems. If the normal flora are killed off, the Clostridium can proliferate and “over grow.”
If you don’t have a good rabbit vet now, then find one here:
http://www.rabbit.org/vets
and call to let the vet know what happened. I doubt she’ll have an overdose problem, but you do want to be on the lookout just in case she got penicillin into her intestine that could cause a problem. Please see:
http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/ileus.html
since much of the treatment protocol for that is also effective for enteritis caused by oral penicillins. Of critical importance is to absorb the toxins produced by the harmful bacteria, if they are there. This is why we use Questran (cholestyramine resin), which must be given several hours away from other oral medications so as not to interfere with their activity.
Signs of Clostridium overgrowth may not appear immediately, and may take as long as ten days to develop. But if she got only a very small bit in her mouth and then never again, I am betting you won’t see a problem. Just be alert.
Hope this helps.
Dana
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This poor girl did NOT clean all her bun’s Pen-G off, but there is no further discussion regarding how this case turned out. But it gives me hope that, even if we’re not getting the whole shot load in, we’re getting some of it and that helps.
And considering how thoroughly I wash, dry, wash, dry and wash and dry again (poor Mimz, but he’s so good about it until I try to get to anywhere underneath him) that I kind of doubt he’s going to have any problems. Plus this person didn’t seem to have their bun on a probiotic, which must help keep the tummy running better than to not have it just in case of ingestion.
Going to get some more of those. *nods*
If we have to have more shots, I’ll have to have the vet instruct me. This is frustrating my husband no end and I want to take that away from him. He has enough physical pain, he doesn’t need any more mental to go with it.