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› FORUM › HOUSE RABBIT Q & A › Netherland Dwarf help
Hi, I’m hoping someone can help me out. I’m not new to rabbits, but I’ve never had one with this many issues before. We got a ND this past Sun from a lady who said she could no longer care for him. I knew ahead of time that he had some issues, but I was not expecting this much. The list includes conjunctivitis, fleas, extremely long nails, sore hock and matted fur around his back feet. I’ve trimmed his nails, treated him for fleas and I’ve been treating the conjunctivitis and sore hock. His eyes look so much better already. We just discovered his sore hock Tues. evening. The matted fur was hiding it. It looks like it may have already been trying to heal. It’s still pink and slightly swollen, though. I’ve cleaned it and have been wrapping it in a gauze pad with antibiotic ointment. I’m open to any other advice on how to treat it. I will try to post a picture of it, but my phone may not cooperate. I’ve been having issues with it. Anyway, the matted fur on and around his back feet is really just dried pee. I’ve trimmed the worst of it off, but I’m not sure how to take care of the rest. I wish I could give him a bath. I’m also wondering about how to get all the dead fleas and flea dirt out of his fur. Will that just come out on it’s own? Would a “Furminator” brush work? Despite all of this, he does seem to be healthy. He’s very curious and alert. He’s eating and drinking. His poop looks normal, no runny nose or breathing issues. His ears look clean. I’ve seen his teeth and they look ok. We don’t have a vet that’s close that sees rabbits. The closest one is about an hour away and I’m not sure when we’d be able to get out there. So, if y’all have any suggestions or advice, I would really appreciate it. Thanks.
Thank you for taking this rabbit in!
It seems he hasn’t been kept in ideal conditions, to say the least. He really needs you 🧡
What flea treatment are you using? We always warn members to never use any compound containing fipronil on a rabbit, it can be deadly toxic to rabbits (but its fine for cats and dogs). You can use Advantage on rabbits.
I’d brush him to help him get rid of the dead fleas. You will probably need to do a repeat treatment in a few weeks. I have not found a Furminator useful for rabbits – it can nip the skin. I use a slicker brush with plastic knows on the bristles plus I pluck out loose tufts with my fingers.
If the feet aren’t wet with pee I don’t think you need to give him a bath. He will be living in a clean and nice place now, so the dried urine will wear off and the hair grow out and hopefully he’ll become more interested in cleaning himself. It’s great that you’ve cut out mats. I find it’s no use bothering with a comb or brush when there’s bad matting.
For sore hocks, it is recommended that you line the bandage with rabbit fur. I have used the kind of wrapping described in this article:
http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/sorehocks.html
He could’ve just got the sore hocks due to long nails and a dirty living space, perhaps with in appropriate flooring and too little room to move around. So hopefully this will heal with wound care, good hygiene and rabbit-appropriate food.
We’d love to hear how you get on!
Thank you! Yes, I used Advantage for kittens on him and I haven’t seen any fleas since. But, I will definitely give him another dose in a few weeks. When the lady gave him to me, he was in a cardboard box so I couldn’t see him very well. I still would’ve taken him either way. I just wish we’d been able to get him sooner. I was floored when we got him home and I was able to look him over. He already seems happier and he loves my daughter. He’s even been snuggling with her. She decided to name him Gimli from Lord of the Rings. I’ll change his bandage this evening and add some of his fur for padding. He does seem to be cleaning himself more. I think his nails had gotten so long that it was difficult for him to clean himself. Could that have lead to the conjunctivitis? Thank you again, and I’ll be sure to update.
Oh, sounds like little Gimli has won the lottery 😃
Having long nails could possibly have contributed to the conjunctivitis, if he’s scratched himself with long and dirty nails. There are several causes of conjunctivitis, hopefully in his case it’s just due to the stress to the stress his previous living conditions must’ve put on his immune system.
If it doesn’t go away with rinsing the eye with saline and antibiotic eye ointment (fucidine eye ointment is safe for rabbits), he should be seen by a rabbit vet. They can check his tear canals and his teeth,. It highly recommended to see a rabbit (exotics) vet for anything suspected to be teeth-related, because normal vets as a rule aren’t very good at diagnosing teeth problems in rabbits.
Have you any idea how old Gimli could be? Do you know if he was given hay before he came to you?
Poor baby! Thank you for rescuing him!
I agree that a bath may not be necessary, but if he is really crusty you could do just a bum bath, so his back paws would rest in a small amount of water.
But it’s also true that he will likely improve leaps and bounds with just having a clean environment and proper care!
. . . The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.
Depending on how dirty his bum is would affect whether I’d bathe him or not. My main concern is that I don’t think it would be a good idea to get his sore hocks wet. If his bum is really bad, by all means give him a butt bath, just make sure to pat dry the sore hocks very thoroughly. As others said though, I think his hocks should improve quite well now that his nails are the appropriate length and he’s in a clean environment. He’s lucky to have you 🙂
I would be combing out the fleas and flea dirt using a flea comb, most other combs the teeth are too far apart to catch the fleas. That being said, I have found rabbit fur can be very tricky to comb out with a flea comb because if how dense it is, so just see how you go.
ooh very good point about getting the hocks wet!
. . . The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.
Aww, poor little bun!
Some people on the forum have found booties for sore hocks on Etsy. Something like that might work better for long term treatment.
Thank y’all so much! I did find out that his previous owner gave him hay and he’s supposed to be 2 years old this July. So, he’s not very old. It’s mainly his feet that have the pee matted fur, although his fur is stained yellow around his backside, too. I guess I could just get a wet washcloth and clean him off as best I can without getting his feet wet. I can’t believe the difference in him in just a few days. He’s really beginning to come out of his shell. My daughter brushed him yesterday and got out some of the smaller mats, dead fleas and flea dirt. He looks so much better. I’ve been trying to take things a little slow with him so I don’t stress him out, so that’s why it’s taken me a few days to find all of his issues. But, he’s doing great. I’m very happy with how well he’s doing. He’s a sweetheart. Thanks again and I’ll be sure to keep updating.
It’s great that he’s had hay! That makes it less likely that he’ll have overgrown tooth roots at this adult, but still young age.
I think it’s very wise of you to take things slow with him. He’s had quite enough stress in lis life until you came and saved him 🙂
You can use baby wipes on a rabbit, but I’d avoid wiping the sore hocks. If you need to clean the hocks I’d rather use chlorhexidine or similar and be very, very gentle. Hopefully the hocks will heal very soon.
› FORUM › HOUSE RABBIT Q & A › Netherland Dwarf help
