This will likely stop when you and he have developed a relationship of mutual trust. Meanwhile it is important that he realizes that he has nothing to gain from charging and biting. It’s good that you stayed in his area post-bite, because if you flee, the animal immediately learns that biting will make the hoomin go away. Rabbits are flight animals like deer and llamas and horses etc, so you can actually reward them by just going away.
That said, there’s no good point in trying to provoke a bite, so if it’s his enclosure he’s protective of, you could try to clean it when he’s having outside time. Since Bert is a rescue who was found with matted fur and fleas it’s likely that his encounters with humans haven’t always been positive experiences, plus if he spent time on his own outside he will have had to be pretty sassy or he’d not have lasted long. Territoriality tends to diminish a lot post neuter, especially in boy buns.
I’ve had a young rabbit who would growl and charge and even bite. He too was a rescued stray. We became the best of friends, but it did take a few months. It was as if he was torn between a wish to be pet and an urge to defend himself. Eventually the wish to be pet won.
A rabbit that bites is not like a dog that bites. If a dog bites its owner sth is wrong, dogs are bred since many, many thousands of years to not bite their human. Rabbits have only been held in captivity for a few hundred years – and it’s just these last say 50 years that they’ve been house pets. So they still retain a lot more of their wildtype behaviour than dogs do.