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Forum HOUSE RABBIT Q & A Rabbit smell – HELP!

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    • Borya02
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        Hey guys, I’m coming to you for advice. I am dealing with a rabbit odor problem and try as I might, I can’t seem to figure it out. It’s making my home very unpleasant, to the point I am isolating in one small room because the smell outside this room is so strong and terrible.

         

        I just can’t get the rabbit urine smell out of my home. My rabbit has a very large enclosure, and a little pan. It’s a grated little pan. She always uses the pan no problem. Because of my respiratory problems, I can’t use regular litter, like the ones that absorb odor, and my only option is pee pads. I put a pee pad beneath the grate. I am already swapping the pad out 2-3 times a day, and still the odor is unbearable. Every time I swap the pee pad, I spray some white vinegar on the grate and scrub it to get any residue off. Even still, it smells so bad every time she pees. I have a dedicated trash can just for the pee pads, and the trash can smells so bad it’s starting to make me physically ill. I’ve given up with that trash can and planning to just throw it away next time I take out the trash and move to a new trash can.

         

        I have no idea how to eliminate this smell. I have some wax melter but it just mixes the scent with the urine smell which is terrible. I have 3 air purifiers I have running full time, even with those I can’t get rid of this smell.

         

        I keep my home meticulously clean. I have hardwood floors and vacuum probably 3-4 times a day, any time I see rabbit hair because of my respiratory issues. At night I open the vents and turn on the fan to get some fresh air going. I don’t understand why I can’t get rid of this smell. Please – help! How do I clean this? Are there any products I can buy? Please tell me there’s a good solution here? I realize that strong smell like this could indicate health issues but really I think it’s just not knowing how to get the smell properly out of my house, how to clean this.


      • Borya02
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          Also I should have added, she is spayed.


        • Borya02
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            mods – would it be at all possible to modify or delete this thread? I hoped to edit it, but can’t find the option any longer.

             

            On a side note – after posting this I thought, and realized maybe the odor issue could be because i’m using too much vinegar actually (using it every time i change her pan). i just changed her pan again and just used warm water to wipe off the urine, hoping that will help. but any other advice – i’ll definitely take it!


          • LBJ10
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              What kind of pads are you using? I wonder if, since it’s under a grate, you could use the kind with activated charcoal in them. I agree that vinegar can just make things smell worse. It doesn’t mix well with urine smell.

              Some other thoughts – Have you had her checked for a UTI? Symptoms can manifest in different ways, so it might not be a bad idea to rule it out. Could it be something in her diet? What kinds of veggies does she eat?

              Oxbow makes a urinary support supplement, not sure if it would have any effect but I know cranberry can help lower pH: https://store.binkybunny.com/collections/supplies/products/natural-science-urinary-support


            • DanaNM
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                I have noticed that some brands of pee pads don’t seem to do anything for odor and some almost seem to smell worse than no pee pad at all. Since they are designed for dogs, they tend to have a certain stinky smell to them which triggers dogs to mark them.

                I wonder if you could experiment with the washable fabric pee-pads, or simply a layer of paper or paper towels?  If she pees directly on a hard surface, do you smell the pee right away?

                I also agree that diet or health could have something to do with it. I’ve noticed that rabbits on a worse diet have a stronger urine odor, usually from excess protein in the diet.

                . . . The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.  


              • Borya02
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                  Hey guys, thanks for the response. I’ve really been struggling with this today. The only thing I’d changed about her diet recently, is I’d been giving her more treats 🙁 I was giving her those Oxbow simple rewards treats shaped like little hearts. I was giving 2-3 a day because i am a total pushover 🙁 🙁 It’s made me realize I should not be giving her so many treats, even if it’s not the reason for this issue. I just don’t think it’s healthy for her. I’m cutting off her treat supply as of now. It’ll be just a once in a while thing until I can get this under control.

                   

                  For hay, she can only really have oxbow stacks right now as i am allergic to regular hay. She hasn’t been eating it much 🙁 But I’ve decided I’m going to reduce her pellet supply, I think this will sort of force her to go to the stacks. It’s not that she dislikes the stacks, i think she just likes pellets more, so if she doesn’t have them to rely on i think she’ll get used to eating the hay. I’m sorry to say she does not have any veggies. I do not have any access to fresh produce at the moment, I’m sorry for her about this.

                   

                  For pellets – I feed her something called Sweet Meadow Farms Timothy pellets adult rabbit food. I looked at the nutrition info and it seems OK – calcium and protein is low. It seemed to be a good, perhaps better? alternative to the oxbow pellets i’d been feeding her. But take that with a grain of salt because i’m uncertain. If you have personal experience with those pellets i’d sure be happy to hear about it. It says Crude Protein: 14% min. Maybe this is too much? Fiber is 29% max, calcium is 0.39% min – 0.85% max, fat 1.4% min. These seemed like OK values, and comparable to oxbow.

                   

                  Indeed, my pee pads don’t really have any odor soaking abilities, but i’ve been using them about 6 months and until now really hadn’t had a problem.

                   

                  After a bit of searching it seems there’s a chance this actually might be related to myself rather than my rabbit, and having a temporarily heightened sense of smell due to another issue, as this has happened to me previously . I have called the vet to be safe and she is planning to call me back today, so I will ask about UTI possibilities. Thank you.


                • Borya02
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                    oh yeah about the oxbow urinary support supplement – i read about those! i was thinking of giving them a try. Just wasn’t sure if it’s something that’ll truly be useful for her. I sure hope so.

                     

                    And Dana – I’m sorry, I only read your reply thoroughly. About the setup – yes I just have a single pee pad beneath the grate. I can’t say about her peeing on a hard surface because that hasn’t happened. But I know with this pee situation – the moment she pees in the pan (and on the grate), i am smelling it all the way in another room with the door closed, it is that strong and overbearing. I actually thought of washable ones, but to be honest, i am just not sure i’m equipped to properly clean them. i’d have to do some real research in to how to properly sanitize them before i could feel real comfortable using them and washing them in the washing machine. i can’t easily use bleach because i’m too sensitize to the smell.


                  • LBJ10
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                      Like I said, it doesn’t hurt to make sure there isn’t a problem. I don’t know about the supplement, but I suppose it doesn’t hurt to try.


                    • Borya02
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                        yeah, that’s what i was thinking too. i am going to be getting her some. thank you for the reminder of those things


                      • DanaNM
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                          Ahh I remember now the situation with your bun and hay/allergies.

                          How long ago did you switch pellet brands? Could that be linked to the change in pee smell?

                          That’s interesting that she doesn’t love the stacks. My bunnies all seem to love them. They aren’t the same as hay for the teeth, but you can find 100% timothy pellets that are made for horses. Might be something to try as a supplement to her rabbit pellets to get more fiber into her diet.

                          . . . The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.  


                        • Borya02
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                            I think it’s my fault that she doesn’t jump for the stacks. I think she just grew so accustomed to pellets it’s a transition for her as she goes for pellets. She’s always like that with food where it’s always just a little transition, then when she figures it out she’s all for it. about the pellets btw – i made the switch probably 4 months ago so i don’t think it’s related, but maybe it could be. i switched from the oxbow essentials adult rabbit pellets to the sweet meadow timothy pellets. i’m thinking of buying another bag of that just to see.

                             

                            Hey about the timothy pellets for horses that you’re talking about – for example there’s something called Standlee timothy grass pellets for horses (i think someone on this forum, perhaps you even, told me about these before, but i could be misremembering). What is the benefit of these over say the Sweet Meadow timothy pellets i feed her? Is it just because the fiber/protein content is a bit better? (i noticed in the standlee fiber is about 35% compared to the max 29% in the sweet meadow, and protein is lower at 8% vs. 14% min in the sweet meadow). i’m just curious if there’s some other major difference between the two? guess i’m just confused why they aren’t making rabbit pellets this way, if it’s healthier for them! about teeth  btw – she does have timothy hay cubes (those rectangular cubes of compressed hay) and she enjoys chewing on those. i checked with the company and they are pure timothy hay (except hey use some alfalfa hay for binding them i guess).


                          • DanaNM
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                              Rabbit pellet food is formulated to be a portion of the diet, fed alongside grass hay. So usually there are lots of other things added (vitamins, minerals, a protein source, etc.).

                              I dont know the ingredients of the sweet meadow pellets, but pure timothy pellets would provide the fiber that would come from eating straight hay, so it would be good for he digestion. But chewing actual hay strands hay is good for the molars and helps prevent boredom. If they have alfalfa in them that might add too much protein.

                              . . . The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.  


                            • Borya02
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                                Thanks guys so much. Just as an update – wanted to let you know, I contacted the vet. She ordered some Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim Suspension antibiotics in case my bunny happens to have a UTI. Seems like a good thing to be better safe than sorry! Thank you for mentioning about a possible UTI


                              • LBJ10
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                                  You never know! Hopefully you can get the odor situation figured out.


                                • pinkiemarie
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                                    I know you said you can’t use regular litter but have you tried the paper pellet cat litter unscented? It has baking soda to absorb smells and will also absorb the urine very well.


                                  • Ellie from The Netherlands
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                                      If you can’t get rid of the smell with everything you’ve already tried: check her glands. Rabbits have scent glands which are near their anal opening, they’re about the size of a nostril and are on each side. Bunnies can smell really awful if their scent glands are clogged. Breintje needs his cleaned several times a year because the wax builds up and hardens. We have to soak them with warm water and use q-tips to remove the wax. It smells like rotten coffee that has passed through a skunk, so be sure to vent the place for hours after you’ve cleaned them 😯


                                    • Hotot
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                                        Have you had covid-19? Menopause? This sounds like an olfactory issue to me. Or, a cat lived in your home previously and the cleaning is reactivating the odor. One of the lasting effects of covid-19 for me has been olfactory hallucination.  I lost my sense of smell and taste. It wasn’t so bad since menopause has made me extremely sensitive to smell. But then I started to be able to smell just one thing.  To the point that the smell would burn in the back of my throat.  I read an article in the Atlantic about this so I know I’m not the only one. The other thing this reminds me of is when we had a tenant with a cat. The place didn’t smell too bad at all. Until she moved out and we cleaned. The water re activated all the old soiled areas and the smell was horrible. We had to take everything out and even redo the floors.

                                        Last thing is something under your house spraying or dying?

                                        Hopefully it’s a simple solution soon found!


                                      • Borya02
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                                          Thanks guys for these responses. Things have gotten a little better. Hotot – I’m sorry to hear about your health experience, and I hope you’ve fully recovered. I think you might be spot on with your suggestion. Over the last few days I’ve realized this might be an olfactory issue, related to some GI issues I deal with, as I was smelling other things too. This happened once before, where my smell got heightened to the point i was getting sick. It seems to be related to under-eating for an extended period of time (I noticed when I ate, the smell would get better). I’ve started forcing myself to eat a little bit more the past few days and things with the smell have improved (still not normal but definitely better). However, I also stopped giving her treats at the same time – so maybe this has had an impact too? It’s difficult to tell where the change is coming from.

                                          I’m a little uncertain now if I should give the antibiotics. I’d welcome opinions here. Her urine has a really milky discharge, and it has been worrying me, as it’s been getting progressively more noticeable over the past month or so (it’s one reason I thought this was related to her). I read this is normal with rabbits, that they normally have some discharge, but it’s been happening much more frequently. (I used to notice it only once every few days, but recently it’s become every time I change her pan which is 2x daily min). No blood, no dark brown or sludge, just an off white very milky discharge when she urinates. I had been giving her treats daily, 2-3 per day (i never used to give her treats before because i thought they were unhealthy 🙁 don’t know why i started doing this..), and this seemed to coincide with that milky discharge increase. For the past 3 days I have stopped giving her treats, and this morning when I changed her pan there was no discharge, I was so happy to see that. I’m not sure if it’s coincidence. The vet said even if there’s no infection, it wouldn’t hurt the bunny to take the antibiotics, so maybe just better safe than sorry? I do feel her urine smells worse than usual but now i guess i can’t be sure if it’s just me.

                                           


                                          @Ellie
                                          – thanks for the suggestion about the scent glands. I had read about this. The idea of cleaning them, seems overwhelming to me because my rabbit really, really does not like to be handled, and I live alone. I hope this is not it because I think tihs experience would really traumatize her. Thank you for the tips on how to do this inc ase I need to do it. Oh man… I had no clue the smell would be so overbearing! Sounds like an awful experience for the bun and the person!!

                                           


                                          @PinkieMarie
                                          – this is actually a very good idea, thank you. I used to give this to her when she had a regular litter pan and i really liked it. I have her in a grated litter pan now, because my rabbit has a habit of sitting/sleeping in her litter pan all the time, so without the grate she gets lots of problems with urine soaked fur. I”m not sure if there’s a lot of room for that litter under the grate. But it is worth a shot and i might get some of this litter. Thank you.


                                        • Borya02
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                                            Hey sorry to keep bugging you guys about this issue, but I wanted to update this thread in case anyone with a similar problem ever stumbles upon it. The consistency of my rabbit’s pee has really changed – i changed her pan again today and her urine was normal again, i can’t believe it. none of that milkiness to it that had been so bad. i have not given her any treats in the past 5 days at this point, and i really believe this has to be why her urine is changing. i believe this also because her urine only started getting that texture after i started giving her treats regularly (i just did not put two and two together until this smell issue). nothing else has changed in her diet or environment (Except that i also started cutting down on her pellets to try and encourage her to eat more of the hay stacks.) i felt bad at first that she’s not getting treats but she already seems to have forgotten about them. i remember the vet telling me they really just aren’t good to give her …

                                             

                                            she never had treats until recently so her gut is just not used to them as well i guess so maybe that’s why. anyway… maybe this could be helpful for someone else having issues. i do believe it was probably my own health issues that were causing me to smell things so strongly, but there definetely was an issue with her urine. i’ve got her some of those oxbow urinary support supplements as well. won’t hurt.


                                          • LBJ10
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                                              That great! But… is the smell getting better? 😀


                                            • Borya02
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                                                The smell is getting so much better, thank you. Though I think this is a combination of both her urine health improving, as well as my own physical health. I do think I was dealing with some olfactory issues that was effecting my sense of smell. That is getting better.

                                                 

                                                I have ordered her those Oxbow urinary supplements, and she still has her antibiotics on the way – debating still if I’ll give them to her but I believe I will just because the vet said there’s no harm, and I can’t be sure if she had/has? some lingering infection.

                                                 

                                                Hopefully this thread will give a little hope to someone in the future who is dealing with smelly bun issues 🙂


                                              • DanaNM
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                                                  I’m glad things have improved! The treats could have had some extra protein in them that made her urine smellier.

                                                  Personally, if the symptoms have gone away, I probably not give the antibiotics unless my vet felt strongly that I should give them.  I don’t personally like giving antibiotics unless necessary, even if they are safe ones to use. But you could keep them on hand in case the problem comes back, and if you’ve already started them, you should finish the course.

                                                  . . . The answers provided in this discussion are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Seek the advice of your veterinarian or a qualified behaviorist.  


                                                • Hotot
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                                                    Hooray! Thanks for the update.  Someone will definitely benefit from what you shared!


                                                  • Borya02
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                                                      I sure hope so, Hotot! Her urine has been back to normal for days now. I’m so happy for her. This was a real learning experience for me – i never had any clue treats could have such an impact on her. I remember mentioning to the vet that i’d bought her a few small packages of treats, and she said, really she wouldn’t advice giving any treats at all. For the life of me I don’t know why I didn’t take this advice to heart. I guess it just sounded very extreme to me, and I interpreted it as something like, there’s no real benefit to them so there’s no point in giving them, rather than, it could actually have a physical impact on her. I started out just giving them to her every once in a while, but she started begging me for them, and i was such a sucker i just kept giving in until she was getting two per day. I will not be giving her edible treats going forward, and will stick to chews/toys/hay stuff to treat her. She has already forgotten about treats.

                                                       

                                                      I checked with the vet today as well – she told me not to give the anti-biotics if she is feeling better. So Dana thank you for the feedback there. I was going to give them. But I will hold off now. And I’ll have some set aside in case it’s ever needed.


                                                      • Ellie from The Netherlands
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                                                          Regarding treats: most treats that you can find in pet shops are made from stuff that aren’t part of a rabbit’s diet. Things like grain sticks, yoghurt drops or nut snacks contain way too much protein, fats and quick carbohydrates. It’ll probably upset their digestion and give the rabbit wet poop. Rabbits are not supposed to eat yoghurt or nuts anyway.

                                                          Our bun gets a few treats a day, usually when we have to put ointment on his hocks. We give him a small piece of dried fruit if we had to do his hocks: one raisin or a quarter of a dried unsweetened banana chip. We don’t feed him many pellets to encourage him to eat hay, and we use pellets as a treat sometimes.

                                                           


                                                      • Ert000
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                                                          I use rodent shavings. It absorbs the smell very well. Using shavings may help you.

                                                          Love for animals is the escape of human from human..

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                                                      Forum HOUSE RABBIT Q & A Rabbit smell – HELP!