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The subject of intentional breeding or meat rabbits is prohibited. The answers provided on this board are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet.  It is your responsibility to assess the information being given and seek professional advice/second opinion from your veterinarian and/or qualified behaviorist.

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Forum DIET & CARE Intermittent Soft Cecotropes

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    • bonnie_bunny
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        Hey folks!

        Giz was lounging with me at my desk while I did some work. When he moved, I noticed to brown stains on the rug. This isn’t the first time I’ve seen something like this. He left what could only be described as a massive skid mark in his pen and I was actually worried it was diarrhea. Thankfully it seems like he just gets soft cecotropes every once in a while. Here is what his diet looks like:

        Unlimited local hay blend (orchard grass, Timothy hay, clover)
        A handful of Oxbow oat hay mixed in with his regular stuff
        Turnip/Collard/Dandelion Greens on rotation, large handful in the morning and 3-5 leaves before bed
        Parsley and Cilantro once a day
        Green pepper once a day
        And the occasional treat, be it banana, apple, pear, raspberry, or Rosewood Naturals, usually every other day
        ~750mL of water every day

        Can anyone see anything wrong with this that might cause the cecotrope issue?


      • Dface
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          When my guy got it i ended up just doing a complete reduction back to just hay.
          Then i added pieces in one at a time. For my rabbit it was pellets that did the damage, but I know some people who have rabbits that struggle with fresh veg of any kind.
          Akin to ibs on humans, its not always obvious what the trigger is because it seems it can be different for everybun.


        • Bam
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            I will just echo Dface. ISC is often caused by too little fiber or too rich food, or a combo of both. It can be the pellets, sometimes a switch of pellet type can help but more often it’s more about reducing the amount.

            Then there are buns that cant have but very little vegs or fruit or react to a certain veg or fruit. I had a bun that couldn’t have carrot or he’d have soft cecotropes. Some buns react to banana etc.

            If your bun will eat more hay if you reduce pellets, that would be great, but never do any rapid radical changes to a bun’s diet.

            There are prebiotics that can help get the tummy microbiota in better shape. Benebac is much used by bun owners. ISC is believed to be about a (minor) disturbance in the gut biota.


          • bonnie_bunny
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              I did a reduction o pellets in January. Oxbow suggested 3/4 of a cup for his size, but I was giving him 1/2 cup. He was leaving pellets in the bowl and not finishing them so I cut him down slowly to 1/3 of a cup. I could try going down to a quarter and see if that makes a difference, but he sometimes starves himself between his morning salad and his pellets. I often sprinkle a little dry critical care on his hay to ensure he’s eating it.


            • Bam
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                How much does he weigh? The HRS recommends 1 tablespoon per kilo bun for healthy adult buns. Cutting back further wont harm his health provided he eats a good amount of hay. To keep him from starving himself, you could perhaps divide the daily ration up into two servings, unless you’re doing that already, of course.

                Giz is a big rabbit, which of course makes it difficult to weigh him at home. If he’s a good weight, you’ll need to keep an eye so he doesn’t lose too much weight since pellets are very calorie dense and cutting back reduces the daily caloric intake significantly.

                Some buns are prone to sticky poop. It doesn’t seem to affect their quality of life very much, but it’s of course inconvenient for the human.

                Sometimes sticky poop is a matter of the bun not being able to reach his cecotropes or clean himself, it can also be about not being able to notice when there are cecotropes due to impaired nerve signalling.


              • bonnie_bunny
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                  I’m basing his weight off his last vet visit in October of 2018 when he weighed approximately 10.7 lbs. He’s gained a little weight and my best guess now is about 11 lbs. If my math and conversion is correct, that’s like 4.9 kilos so about 5 tabelspoons. That’s about a third of a cup which is what I’m feeding him now.

                  Oh my god yeah he’s huge and it makes handling him really hard. While I don’t think he needs to gain anymore weight, I don’t think he’s overweight either. Checkered Giant males are usually at least 5 kilos, but he is on the slightly smaller side.

                  His other poops are fine and his tail and the fur surrounding his butt looks really clean. He’s a meticulous groomer which is another issue in and of itself, but he cleans his tail and butt well.

                  If bringing his pellets down more might help, I may do that. He scarfs them anyway and with his water-choking habit I’m afraid he’ll choke on a pellet one of these days (yes, I do scatter his food so he can’t get mouthfuls at a time).


                • Bam
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                    Bringing pellets down could help if he makes up for it by eating more hay. The importance of hay for rabbits can’t be over-estimated.

                    To avoid choking, you could perhaps switch him to a brand of pellets that are bigger in size. Some buns have problems with small pellets. The bigger varieties are less likely to cause choking. Some people with very choking-prone rabbits soaks their buns’ pellets before serving them, but not all rabbits are willing to eat pellet mash.

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                Forum DIET & CARE Intermittent Soft Cecotropes