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› Forum › HOUSE RABBIT Q & A › Different Symptoms – vet can’t tell what’s wrong
My rabbit Hazel is a three year old spayed bun, she’s showing a lot of symptoms and the vet keeps telling me to wait while we rule out possible causes.
I took her to the vet on May 26th because she wasn’t eating hay even though she loves it, vet did a physical exam and said she has a slight redness under the tongue that could be the reason, told me to wait and did not treat. A month goes by where she eats different veggies but reluctantly.
Thursday night 28th of June I noticed her right eye wasn’t normal with a severe head tilt and a flopped ear in that direction. Took her to the vet the next day, started her on Flazol twice a day. Third eyelid is now protruded and inflamed with a lot of white discharge coming out and mattifying around ger eye.
Back in for a follow up yesterday July 2nd , they did an xray of her head to check for dental problems and it came back negative, her teeth are great and has perfect occlusion. No abscesses whatsoever.. They said to give her Tobrex (eye drop) for five days, continue the antibiotic for another three days and then on Monday next week they’ll do an ultrasound to check if there’s a mass pushing at the eye.
So basically she goes one step forward and two steps back, she used to eat veggies when I cut them up real small now she doesn’t want to. The third eyelid is looking less inflamed but now she’s got a funny sound when breathing, I think it’s coming from her chest. When at the vet it goes away.
I want to google it but I don’t even know where to start? I haven’t got any idea to try guiding the vet, anyone read about this or have heard of something like this before? Should I ask for a blood test?
Did the head tilt and flopped ear get diagnosed as an infection or…? The only two things I can think of are an ear infection and E. Culi for this particular symptom.
Does she have any discharge coming from her nose? Perhaps you could try taking a video when she’s breathing funny and show it to the vet.
I think it’s always good to have a blood test as long as that’s a viable option. A blood test doesn’t really affect bunnies so it should be fine.
It’s quite concerning that she isn’t eating hay and veggies anymore though. If you aren’t already, you may want to feed her some critical care in the meantime to make sure her digestive tract stays normal.
No they didn’t diagnose it as an infection and was not treated as such, there was some dried secretion in the inner part of her nose that I cleaned. It showed up after the vet visit and I haven’t seen any discharge after. The fur looks funny around her nose but I think it’s mostly from the wet food I’ve been giving her. (Blended tomatoes with watermelon, crtical care mixed with pellets mush)
Mind you the head tilt could indicate a problem with her ear, since she does scratch a lot and has many bumps on her ears, they would treat this with Stronghold (Revolution) but they don’t have any, what’s a good replacement for this? I know there’s a medication given by injection that would do but I can’t remember what’s it called?
I have been feeding her critical care intermittently, she eats it whenever she’s in the mood for it. I’m so worried about her
Hi, Im sorry you’re going through this.
I suggest you try and find a different rabbit savvy vet as any vet would see this as an emergency as if she is not eating normally, her gi tract could be going into stasis. Is she on any pain meds because I would assume she is in pain from her eye which would cause her to not want to eat. Also, if she isn’t eating too many veggies, she may be dehydrated and the vet should give you a bag of fluids to give at home.
I agree with Kurottabun, she probably needs a CBC and chemistry test to make sure everything is okay and then if she has an infection, the white blood cells would be either elevated or lowered depending on how infected she is. Also some fecal or other testing could rule out EC and other illnesses.
If I’m not mistaken, Revolution is more often used to treat parasitical issues like mites, fleas etc. I’m not sure if mites can cause a head tilt though – some sites say it can but only in very severe cases. However mites left untreated can lead to an ear infection, and if she has an infection the vet would normally prescribe some sort of antibiotic. You mentioned that she IS on antibiotics though – do you mean Flazol? And were you referring to penicillin shots as the medicine given by injection?
I think the most common antibiotics prescribed for bunnies are Flagyl (Metronidazole – which is the same active ingredient as Flazol), Baytril (Enrofloxacin) and penicillin shots.
Is her head still tilting? Monday next week sounds like quite a lot of days to wait if she’s not improving. You could definitely ask for a blood test first while waiting for the ultrasound. The last time my bunny did a blood test, they managed to get the results in about 15-20 minutes so it shouldn’t take too long. Either that or you could request pushing the ultrasound forward to sometime this week instead?
If she’s not eating and drinking as much as she should, you may need to force feed her Critical Care and water with a syringe to make sure her gut continues moving to avoid the dreaded GI stasis on top of all the current issues.
Sending recovery vibes for Hazel and hoping she gets the appropriate treatment soon xx
Bunny House – thank you for the kind words, unfortunately this vet is the only one I believe to be competent and is willing to hear my opinions and answers my worries properly. I am keeping watch over her food and water intake so it doesn’t get to a stasis.
kurottabun – yes she is on Metronidazole for six days now, I asked for an antibiotic change to Baytril but he said it’s not available and I refused treating with penicillin because it frightens me too much. The head tilt is much better (it was more like her head dropped to the right side) but still kinda there.
Also I took her to the vet today because when I woke up her eye was actually worse, the discharge was so thick, stubborn and excessive that I doubted she could see through it -had a really bad smell too. I mentioned to the vet that I don’t think it’s a mass behind the eye because there’s no bulging and other related symptoms, to which he agreed (this was the reason he suggested the ultrasound and then cancelled upon realization). I also mentioned the possibility of an ear or a sinus infection while reminding him of her history with wet sneezing, to which he also ruled out.
Finally, I found this in an article that suggests a tooth root problem where it grows too long inwards to the eye area, told him about it and showed him the examples included:
“One consequence of dental disease in rabbits is oral pain. Rabbits in pain may be less interested in food or may not eat at all. They may also be picky about their food and select softer options (pellets, produce) that are more comfortable to chew. Their fecal balls may be small, the rabbits may be less active, and infections may be likely to develop in the mouth and throughout the body.” (Source)
Which basically fits her to a tee. Based on my input the doc re-examined her xrays and determined that indeed the roots on her right side were longer than her left; and decided that the best course of action would be removing both upper and lower teeth.
Now it’s true I’m relieved we’re doing something to fix this, but I don’t know if I should go through with it not being 100% sure that removing the teeth is the right action? , because it’s such a huge thing for her… Any thoughts?
p.s. the surgery is scheduled for tomorrow, so time is of the essence
p.p.s sorry for the lengthy post but as you can see these are major decisions
EDIT : These are her x rays, but I honestly have no idea what’s right from left and I can’t even tell if the teeth are any good or not…
I know it’s scary anytime a bun goes under. My girl had a horrible tooth root abscess but it was one her bottom jaw. Make sure the vet only takes out the bad teeth as taking out healthy ones can cause fractures in the tooth root and cause the tooth to grow back. If you take healthy ones out, it can cause a break to the jaw bone and of course, more issues to deal with.And as long as the bad teeth are delt with, Then hopefully you can just go in for trims every 6 months of so. It’s sucks how fragile these animals are but keep hope and make sure the vet knows the proper anesthesia for buns as they can’t be put under like dogs and cats. Ask very detailed questions to the vet and make sure you feel comfortable with him. How many teeth are going to be taken out?
Good luck and keep us updated!
Posted By Bunny House on 7/04/2018 10:08 AM
I know it’s scary anytime a bun goes under. My girl had a horrible tooth root abscess but it was one her bottom jaw. Make sure the vet only takes out the bad teeth as taking out healthy ones can cause fractures in the tooth root and cause the tooth to grow back. If you take healthy ones out, it can cause a break to the jaw bone and of course, more issues to deal with.And as long as the bad teeth are delt with, Then hopefully you can just go in for trims every 6 months of so. It’s sucks how fragile these animals are but keep hope and make sure the vet knows the proper anesthesia for buns as they can’t be put under like dogs and cats. Ask very detailed questions to the vet and make sure you feel comfortable with him. How many teeth are going to be taken out?
Good luck and keep us updated!
Ah yes I’m quite comfortable with this vet, he’s the one who spayed her and her sister Ruvik last year and they had a wonderful recovery, he’s very cautious with them and is always stressing out how sensitive they are to basically everything. As for your question, he said he’ll remove ALL TEN on her right side , but isn’t his count wrong?
I’m pretty sure bunnies have around 20 teeth total. He should only be removing the top bad teeth. If he removes healthy ones and the bottom opposing teeth he is risking her health and life, with that many teeth gone I would be concerned of too much bleeding and pain that would cause her to go into shock when waking up. it can crack the jaw and cause abscesses since their teeth are firmly in the jaw compared to dogs and cats. He should only be removing the teeth that are causing the issues not extras just because. It’s concerijg he wants to remove all her right check teeth. My girl only had her bad teeth removed and which will mean biannual trims. So she does have bottom teeth with opposing top ones gone but not all should be gone. That will cause eating issues for her and her to possibly choke when she eats food and her other side of her mouth will get worn darn far too fast to where the teeth will get worn down to the root and cause her to not want to eat. Ask him if he will not be aggressive and only take out the ones causing an issue.
I hope I didn’t scare you but there are major risks with how aggressive he is
It sounds a bit drastic to me, removing so many teeth. I’m not sure I quite understand what teeth he’ll be pulling. All inner teeth on one side, both upper and lower jaw? Extraction of healthy teeth or teeth that are not loosened by periodontal disease seems very difficult and isn’t recommended. Please read this:
http://rabbit.org/dental-disorders-in-rabbits/
I’m asking another FL about this right now, hopefully she knows better than I do.
Posted By Bunny House on 7/04/2018 12:58 PM
I’m pretty sure bunnies have around 20 teeth total. He should only be removing the top bad teeth. If he removes healthy ones and the bottom opposing teeth he is risking her health and life, with that many teeth gone I would be concerned of too much bleeding and pain that would cause her to go into shock when waking up. it can crack the jaw and cause abscesses since their teeth are firmly in the jaw compared to dogs and cats. He should only be removing the teeth that are causing the issues not extras just because. It’s concerijg he wants to remove all her right check teeth. My girl only had her bad teeth removed and which will mean biannual trims. So she does have bottom teeth with opposing top ones gone but not all should be gone. That will cause eating issues for her and her to possibly choke when she eats food and her other side of her mouth will get worn darn far too fast to where the teeth will get worn down to the root and cause her to not want to eat. Ask him if he will not be aggressive and only take out the ones causing an issue.I hope I didn’t scare you but there are major risks with how aggressive he is
You didn’t scare me, quite the contrary you validated my worries. I would tell him to point out only the bad teeth and take them out, but it’s still quite worrisome to think maybe he’s not on point.
I’m riding home from a second vet as I write this post. This other vet said the eye would be given a treatment and the head tilt could be caused by scabies or mites (which could be true but I don’t think this is the case) and finally he said it could be a parasite migrating to the brain which would cause all these seemingly unrelated symptoms. I don’t like how he’s treating everything on its own even though with rabbits everything could be related..
While at the clinic I called yet a third vet, he wouldn’t let me finish and also treated every symptom as its disease, plus he said he doesn’t have much experience with rabbits.
I’m backed into a corner and I have no idea what to do.
Parasite traveling to the brain would be E cuniculi, a microsporidian parasite classified as a fungus. It’s treatable with fenbendazole (dewormer). Most rabbits are thought to have been exposed to this parasite, and it can lie dormant for many years or the whole life of the rabbit, but it is opportunistic and if a rabbit is weakened from another illness, it can “awaken” and start causing trouble.
Mites could cause itching and irritation. The injectable you couldn’t remember the name of earlier was probably ivermectin. There are no other bunny safe antiparasitics that will kill mites. Fipronil kills rabbits. Permethrin is tolerated by many rabbits, but adverse reactions have occurred and Medirabbit doesn’t consider it bunny safe.
Pasteurella is sth I’d look into, it’s very common and can cause a whole host of issues and most strains seem resistant to metronidazole,
Penicillin must only ever be given in injections to rabbits, never orally.
Here is a good article on pasteurella in rabbits. I must warn you though, it is rather scary and it has some graphic pictures, so only open it if you feel up to it:
http://www.lbah.com/word/rabbit/pasteurella-rabbit/
If you’re looking for good info on rabbit health, Medirabbit and the House Rabbit Society are trusted sources.
I don’t think I’d have her teeth pulled quite yet, but that’s of course just my personal feeling. Is Baytril absolutely out of the question?
It doesn’t matter how many articles I read because I still can’t tell what’s the problem, when reading about rabbit dental problems I remember her previous lower incisor injury, notice how it’s the one on the right? Then reading through Pasteurella articles I’m reminded of yet another time when she used to sneeze with white discharge . -looks like her whole medical history is posted here- Also all other articles are basically saying “anything could be the problem, everything could be the cause”.
One thing for sure is I will not go through with the extraction thanks to your inputs confirming my fears my dearest friends and the articles you referred me to. I’ll ask for an ultrasound of any part of her body that could show a cause, try to get enrofloxacin from another clinic for this vet to administer (I’m still too scared of penicillin) and basically hope for the best.
I don’t have anything to add to what’s already been said, but would just like to send you some positive vibes for this ordeal. It sounds like you’re doing your very best already xx
I sympathize with your feelings of frustration. It’s so very difficult when you can’t make sense of symptoms and you don’t have a really rabbit savvy vet to consult. Unfortunately, there are still way too few really rabbit savvy vets in this world.
I think it’s very wise of you to not have her inner teeth extracted. I read back in your history, about how she had white snot in June and that could be a more likely cause of her problems. Her incisor problem was some time ago, so it seems like that problem would have manifested in eating difficulties sooner if this was related. That she’s reluctant to eat could be because it causes her pain in the structures around the eye/the eye itself when she chews. There could be additional swelling in her face that makes chewing painful. It sounds like a very good plan to try and get enrofloxacine from someplace else. She would probably need rather a long course of enrofloxacine. She might also benefit from meloxicam, a bunny-safe anti inflammatory and painkiller. It could help with swelling due to inflamed tissues and it would give her some pain relief as well.
We are not vets here and interpreting x-rays is difficult. Me and the other forum leader that have looked at them cant see anything very obvious though. You could perhaps ask the vet to send the pix out for a second opinion.
I know what it’s like having so many vets say different things. I’ve learned if you found the best you can, you have to be very forceful in some situations and be your bunnies advocate because the doctor won’t be. You now have all this information you can take to him and say what you think. Often times one thing is tied to another in a bunny so you can treat them all individually or treat one issue and usually it will improve the other symptoms and then you can combat those after the major issue is found and delt with, almost like stasis. Stasis is underlying and just treating it won’t help the bun, you have to find what’s causing this. If you get on antibiotics , make sure you’re on pro and prebiotics so she doesn’t go into stasis like mine did.
Caramel was on pen-g shots for a whole year and it didn’t affect her but she was also on pre and probiotics but each buns can act differently to each drug.
I know a CT costs a lot but I know X-rays won’t show the whole picture if something else is going on. Would you have the ability to get her a ct done and it can show everything going on with her head like: ear infection, detailed tooth issues(how deep it is or widespread) and other like eye issues? I know caramel had them when she had her abscess and it really can show how deep it went which helps for surgery.
One of my other buns is going in for a checkup and I’ll ask my vet what she thinks of your situation. And looking at the X-rays the second one- the top teeth look like they are going pretty far into the eye cavity and the right side of her face isn’t a clear picture so I can’t tell how far up they are but lookin. At the left it looks like her roots are pretty high up so I wouldn’t be surprised if her right are the same.
Personally I think you have a tooth root problem, that is leading to an eye infection which you have to be careful of because you don’t want the bacteria to get into the rest of her body and cause sepsis but getting on antibiotics will prevent that and it also depends on what bacteria it is so you can use the right meds to kill it. And then meloxicam will help inflammation( but only a week or so dose because it is hard on the liver or kidneys) and then entyce will keep her wanting to eat. Maybe a warm compress can help get the gunk out from her eye and cause her some relief and reduce swelling for the mean time. Do you have a vet school near you? Or maybe some wildlife center with veterinarians? Maybe they can look at your X-rays and see what they think. But I’ll see if my vet can say what she thinks
Okay i relooked at the xrays and it seems like the right side roots are really in her eye cavity so the last four check teeth would need to be removed but I’ll ask my vet
This thread was one of those that lost answers due to the recent tech problems. I had posted a link to a thread that Forumleader Jerseygirl recalled, about CT head scan to asses extent of damage to teeth roots and surrounding structures:
https://binkybunny.com/FORUM/tabid/54/aft/162945/Default.aspx#162945
We also discussed probiotics to strengthen the tummy if a variety of antibiotics need to be tried to find one that has effect against this particular infection. Nara mk reported that Hazel has been on Benebac from the start of all this, and that she prefers her veg with Benbac on them ?
I also responded saying Wooly has lived with this issue for many years and he is just a special needs bun. No abscess. And the vet never suggested pulling any teeth.
And I said a lot but mostly that the four teeth that are in her eye cavity need to be removed and she needs to be on Pen-g( with florentero or bennebac pro and probiotics during and after the antibiotics so her gut flora doesn’t get killed) Leaving the teeth in could cause chronic eye and teeth pain for her and lead to not eating and stasis, but like LBJ10 said, she could be fine but often times it turns into an abscess since bunnies that have “foreign” objects or just stuff their body doesn’t like it will form that to push it outside of the body so pen-g will help with that. Make sure the whole tooth root is pulled or else it ill grow back like my girl’s did. I go back to the vet on friday and I will ask her and see what she says unless you find out different news.
I have no idea if any of my replies were deleted and I don’t even remember what I wrote xD
But I just wanted to post an update of how Hazel is doing, we stopped giving her metronidazole three days ago and today is her 7th day on marbofloxacin. The eye is looking somewhat better, third eyelid is still red and inflamed but the lower eyelid isn’t as droopy and the eye socket looks more like a rabbit’s than an alien.
BUT her poop has gone wonky, it seems she has a poopy butt and she still won’t eat whole veggies and leafy greens. We ran out of crtical care as well and I can’t find any locally ?
We have an appointment this evening so we’ll see how it goes.
EDIT: vet agrees that the eye is getting better, so we’ll be continuing marbofloxacin until Saturday, he checked the inside of her mouth again and still can’t find the problem. He suggests removing a tooth and draining the sinus through the opening but I’m not sure I want to extract anything if it’s not the cause?
Her droppings are getting better, got her a new type of pellets since we ran out of crtical care.
Bunny House I’ll definitely be waiting for your vet’s opinion since we can’t figure out the cause.
› Forum › HOUSE RABBIT Q & A › Different Symptoms – vet can’t tell what’s wrong