Nice to see that you’re doing your research before getting a rabbit
We have a Netherland Dwarf rabbit (he’s not a full dwarf, but he has all the characteristics), and I’m a huge fan of the breed. Dwarf breeds are great fun (huge personalities in such tiny bodies), but can be prone to certain health issues like teeth troubles. In general they live longer than larger breeds, it’s not unusual for a dwarf to reach the age of 10-12 years. Dwarfs may be small, but they do require a large pen because they’re very energetic and they’ll need to vent that energy. Most pens sold at pet shops are the bare minimum for a night hutch, nothing more.
There’s a tendency for nervousness in the breed. It may seem like they have a convenient size to pick up, but they can put up a fierce fight if you do so. Dwarf rabbits have huge personalities which can be really fun, but also frustrating at times. They may be slower to trust you than larger breeds: I found that our Breintje is always a bit alert. He hardly ever flops or stretches out, which is a thing I’d hoped to see more.
You mentioned that you live in a cold climate. Do you intend to keep you rabbits outdoors? We generally advise people to let their rabbits live in the house, because of several reasons:
– Better protection against the climate
– Safe from predators (rabbits can even get a heart attack from a nosy neighbourhood cat)
– More interaction with your rabbits
You’ll really want to keep your rabbits indoors because of the last reason: more interaction. Rabbits are masters of hiding illness and discomfort, and the more you’re with eachother, the better you can notice subtle changes in behaviour. When a rabbit starts showing signs of illness it means that the illness is already getting pretty serious. You’ll want to notice odd behaviours very early to prevent things from going out of hand. Rabbits are very delicate animals and should be monitored often.
More interaction doesn’t only help to notice illness early on, it is the essence of having a rabbit as a companion. Rabbits are amazingly social creatures and will bond to you. You can have the same bond with a rabbit as with a cat or a dog. They’ll seek you out to play, cuddle, and many rabbits will even look after their owners if they are sick or feeling down. You’ll miss out on all of that if a rabbit is kept outside. It would be the same as keeping a dog or cat outdoors only: you’ll miss out on 90% of the fun.
Having rabbits indoors doesn’t have to mean that they need to get the full run of the house. I live in a small apartment with an open kitchen, and it would be unsafe for our bun to go everywhere. So we have this setup: we’ve bunny-proofed the sitting area of my living room. Our dwarf bun Breintje can roam freely during the day, and he has free access to his cage. At night he goes into the cage. He often joins me on the couch if he wants cuddles, and it makes him really happy to have his own little schedule. If I’m having a bad day or if I’m in a lot of pain he’ll seek me out and he’ll take care of me, it’s the cutest thing you’ll ever see.
Think about the possibilities of housing your rabbit(s) indoors, there’s a lot of advice on the forum here. Also, consider getting 2 rabbits if you’re away during the day. Rabbits are very social animals and need a lot of companionship to prevent depression. Depression can literally cut their lifespan in half, and it’ll lead to many behaviour problems. Shelters often offer bonded pairs, so you won’t have to go through the process of bonding rabbits.