Rabbits can lose their bonds and may or may not regain them. It has never happened to any of my bonded pairs, but I do know people who have had this problem and also have read posts here about bonded rabbits suddenly fighting or not getting along.
Was the baby just recently spayed? Or was the father recently neutered? Perhaps you bonded them before the time was right. You do have to wait for all the hormones to be flushed out, which can take weeks.
Did the father start the first fight too? Is there any possibility that he might have something wrong, like a tooth problem that could be causing pain which could in turn cause aggression? Is he still acting normally with the other female?
If you do a search in the bonding section here, you will see others that have have a break in bonding and what they did to help it or what advice they got.
In the meanwhile, you should keep the baby separate from your other two rabbits, and keep her separate until you have figured out a good course of action to re-bond them.. Rabbits can severely injure each other when fighting. Since I’ve never had this problem, I’m afraid I’m not a lot of help, other than mentioning that you do have to wait few weeks after surgeries to begin bonding. Hopefully, you can either find some answers from similar threads or someone who has gone through this will respond to your post.