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The subject of intentional breeding or meat rabbits is prohibited. The answers provided on this board are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet.  It is your responsibility to assess the information being given and seek professional advice/second opinion from your veterinarian and/or qualified behaviorist.

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Forum DIET & CARE Bunny Food

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    • Nibbles_NZ
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        So I have been reading everything I can find about proper rabbit care. I have read that Alfalfa is too high in Calcium so I switched to Timothy. n, I had some Vita bits pellets with veggies mixed in (brand new bag!) I found out that they can’t have corn (don’t know why). Now I am reading about Pellets… I’ve read that they are not good. I’ve read that they are essential. What’s the deal with that? I read that it can’t have too much protein and that it can’t be from animal fat…it has to be fom vegetable fat. Do you give your bunny pellets? If so, what kind? My bunny eats non stop so I have to watch what I give him. I put a strawberry treat (the ones that look like a large log and have seeds and things on them )  in his bowl and he ate it all in one night! He has probably doubled his wieght since I bought him 3 weeks ago! I plan on planting a little bunny garden in a big pot I bought today. What should I plant? Please help!


      • jerseygirl
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          For growing bunnies like yours, alfalfa is fine. So you could give alfalfa based pellets and timothy hay. You can give alfalfa hay too but skip this is you find his diet it too rich. Rabbit mixes are really not ideal. A plain pellet with around 14-16 % protein and over 20% fiber is better. You may find alfalfa based pellets are around 18% (ok for young bunnies)

          This is House Rabbit Society diet recommendations:

          What quantities of food should I feed babies and “teenagers”?
          Birth to 3 weeks–mother’s milk
          3 to 4 weeks–mother’s milk, nibbles of alfalfa and pellets
          4 to 7 weeks–mother’s milk, access to alfalfa and pellets
          7 weeks to 7 months–unlimited pellets, unlimited hay (plus see 12 weeks below)
          12 weeks–introduce vegetables (one at a time, quantities under 1/2 oz.)
          What quantities of food should I feed young adults? (7 months to 1 year)
          introduce timothy hay, grass hay, and oat hays, decrease alfalfa
          decrease pellets to 1/2 cup per 6 lbs. body weight
          increase daily vegetables gradually
          fruit daily ration no more than 1 oz. to 2 oz. per 6 lbs. body weight (because of calories)
          What quantities of food should I feed mature adults? (1 to 5 years)
          Unlimited timothy, grass hay, oat hay, straw
          1/4 to 1/2 cup pellets per 6 lbs. body weight (depending on metabolism and/or proportionate to veggies)
          Minimum 2 cups chopped vegetables per 6 lbs. body weight
          fruit daily ration no more than 2 oz. (2 TBL) per 6 lbs. body weight.

          http://www.rabbit.org/faq/sections/diet.html#basics

          Keep treats to very small amounts. The sugar can cause a gut imbalance. You mentioned him not eating all his cecal pellets in another thread. This may be because his diet is a bit too rich. This is when they produce excess amount of cecals. Also, extra vitamins in the water is really not necessary. Their diet and cecals should provide all they need.

          A belated Welcome by the way!


        • Monkeybun
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            Don’t give them seeds or nuts, or corn of any type, they cant digest them, and some can even be harmful for them. Its better to stick with plain pellets, hay and eventually a variety of veggies once he is old enough.


          • Nibbles_NZ
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              Thank you so much ladies! These answers are better than any of the magazines and books I’ve read! Big help!


            • jerseygirl
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                By the way, any changes you make to his diet – do so slowly. Sudden changes can cause a gut upset. So it’s best to wean them off one feed and gradually add in the new. Does he eat the pellet portion of the Vita bits? If he does, you could pick out all the other stuff and give him the pellets, then gradually transition him onto a good quality plain pelllet. You can have them on pellet – free diets but I’m unsure if this is wise for a young growing bunny.

                It can be very confusing with the amount of conflicting information that is about.  Rabbits are raised / kept for different purposes and so there is varying husbandry info offered.  This site provides info based on the House Rabbit Society guidelines.  Specific to house rabbits.  The HRS info comes from a lot of well informed, experienced people that know rabbits as pets. Owners, rescuers and veterinarians that have seen many, many rabbits!  I have also seen that the HRS info is widely quoted and recommended. So for me, I stick to this school of thought to guide me.


              • Beka27
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                  This is a great article from a well-known and respected rabbit expert, Dana Krempels… http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/diet.html

                  She explains every part of the diet very well. Jersey hit the nail on the head when she said that “rabbits are raised/kept for different purposes.” Breeders and those who “use” rabbits don’t necessarily care if they live past 3 or 4 years. As long as they get what they need out of them, they’re satisfied. Us as house rabbit people, we want our companions to live as long as possible. This is why we feed our buns as close to what a “natural” diet would consist of. We recognize that babies need more protein and calcium to help them grow, but it’s not necessary as they reach maturity.

                  I agree that there is a lot of conflicting info out there in internet-land… It’s important to also have a good relationship with a rabbit-savvy vet. They will be a good resource for you for answering questions.


                • Nibbles_NZ
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                    Thank you! I will check that article out. My little girls love to garden so I wrote down the veggies and fruits they can have and we are planning to shop for some plants and pots tomorrow. They are excited to have a “rabbit” garden. lol. Do you feed your rabbits pellets? I am still feeding him pellets as of right now. Of course I can’t at all find the ones that have the specific nutritional value that is recommended. He eats A LOT of pellets. He just eats a lot. He is about twice the size now than when I got him. He is a larger breed (between 9-12 lbs) but is he really supposed to grow THAT fast?


                  • Beka27
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                      My buns get the Oxbow Bunny Basics T (for timothy) pellet. They share about 1/4 a day between the two of them. And for the past 6 months or so, it hasn’t been uncommon for them to not finish all those pellets. They really do prefer veggies and hay over pellets. Since your bun is a large breed, he’s going to need that added nutrition right now, and he will grow quickly (so take lots of pics!)


                    • usagi
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                        My bun Lemony is about 5 months old, and ever since we got him we have been giving him unlimited Oxbow alfalfa and and unlimited pellets – we give him alfalfa-based pellets, because that was what are doctor recommended while he is still a lil one. We use Oxbow Bunny Basics 15/23, which is especially for juvenile rabbits. If he is eating more pellets than you think is necessary, perhaps add a little bit of alfalfa hay into the Timothy mix. Buns love that stuff. Lemony will eat a lot more of the alfalfa hay than the timothy hay if offered both.

                        But yes, I am pretty sure that they are supposed to grow that quickly. I think it’s a good sign that he has a healthy appetite! Just watch for he fecals – they give the best indication of his overall health. Lemony has grown exponentially since we have had him. His is up to 4 lbs (we got him at 2 lbs) and his still supposed to double in size. So it sounds pretty normal to me!

                        Also, as jerseygirl said, any changes should be done gradually… The rule of thumb in our house is that if his fecals look normal, than we can go forward with any changes step by step.

                        Btw, you bun is adorable.  I love his ears!


                      • Nibbles_NZ
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                          Thanks for all of the good info! I just bought a 10 lb bag of plain alfalfa based pellets. He is eating them pretty good. He get unlimited right now because that’s what is recommended (by the house rabbit society). He also eats first cut timothy hay. He likes his hay a lot too. We have started on little carrot sticks and he goes nuts for those! I am going to get my plants for our rabbit garden today.

                          Thanks for the adorable comment! I think he is cute too. lol. And yes, he has really big ears! I thought he would grow into them but so far, they are growing as fast as he is lol. I guess they are supposed to get up 6 inches long some are longer!

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                      Forum DIET & CARE Bunny Food