I think it could be a couple different reasons. At about a month, a bunny stops feeling “new” to your home, and may decide to “claim” it as hers. This could be territorial marking that she is doing all around the cage because she is so happy to have a new home that she wants to make sure that no other bunny comes along and steals it
The problem with territorial marking is that once a bunny does that all around the cage, sometimes they then realize that the whole cage smells like a litterbox and they continue to poop outside the litterbox. So in our house, when a bun is pooping or peeing outside the cage, we have to go neat freak on them, and clean the cage as often as we can, anytime we walk by the cage we throw and poops left around into the litterbox, and clean up any pee with vinegar, in addition we shop vac once a day. One way to make this a bit easier is if you have left over old sheets, you can put one down to cover the floor and then replace it each day with another, and shake the old sheet out and wash it and the switch it out the next day. Regardless, I think the most important thing is to keep the floor of the cage as clean as possible.
If the marking outside the box is just in one place, then that could just be the place she has selected for her other litterbox, and I would put another litterbox in that area.