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Okay. This is long and I feel silly, please bear with me!
So I had a rabbit when I was a kid, a house rabbit, and she was fantastic. I was in middle and high school, and helped take care of her, however now that I’m out on my own and older, I realize we probably could have done a better job of taking care of her than we did.
That’s all in the past, and now my husband and I have decided we want a house bunny. I’ve done all the research, I know a LOT, but now that I’ve got a bunny sitting here, I’m feeling at a bit overwhelmed. (NOTE- I am more than willing to work through this! We’ll find a way.)
Bella, (a standard rex, about 7 lbs) doesn’t like me much at this stage. We just adopted her from a family who was getting rid of her because they had an infant, a two year old, a third on the way, two cats, and two dogs, and were moving three times in the next couple of months. I think they made a good decision to send Bella off rather than deal with the stress of all those moves.
Unfortunately, I’m finding she’s got a lot of bad habits I’m going to have to break- she’s a bit on the pudgy side. They’ve been feeding her on high calorie alfalfa pellets and alfalfa hay. I haven’t changed her food yet aside from decreasing her unlimited pellet supply of before to a set amount, and offering her about 3/4 cup of fresh veggies, since she’s not used to those.
I know a bit of disgruntlement after such a huge move is normal- but Bella seems to be having trouble adjusting. We have no kids or pets, first off, and have Bella’s cage situated in a quiet corner of my work from home office. (Which has been bunny proofed!) We kept her old cage, but had to change the litter (they were using a rather dusty cat litter they also used for their cats, and didn’t give any to us or tell me what it was).
It’s been 24 hours now, and she’s extremely aggressive (growls and lunges) whenever we try to place anything in her cage. She won’t come out of the cage. The opening isn’t really large enough for me to get in there and pick her up- the cage is a nice big one with levels. I’ll admit to tending to jerk away from her when she lunges (I’m one of those people who jumps every time the raptors come through the floor grating in Jurrasic Park, even though I know it’s coming and I’ve seen it 15 times.) I’m trying to control my reflex reaction, as I’m sure it’s only making it worse. She seems to like my husband better, she’ll lunge at him, but let him pet her as well. And doesn’t tend to growl at him either.
There is no place for hay in the cage, so I set some in a corner- apparently it wasn’t enough, because this morning she’d eaten EVERYTHING we left in the cage and then thrown a tantrum because she was out of food. Towels everywhere, and she’d pooed and peed everywhere but actually IN her litter box. I want to clean out her cage, but … (Yes, I’m afraid of her, a bit) but also afraid of stressing her out any more.
She sits and stares, and occasionally takes breaks from that to eat. I haven’t seen her clean herself once. She’s never stretched out either, even though she’s got plenty of room to do so.
Am I just being a paranoid new bunny mom? Anyone have any suggestions for me? How should I make friends? It’s a long 8 hours before my husband comes home…
Thanks in advance!!
first off, is she spayed? how old is she approx? she’s 7 pounds, so i’m guessing she is full-grown, but do you know her age?
edited: okay, i checked your profile. she’s unspayed and about 2 years old. have you done any research about spaying? females have an 85% chance of developing reproductive cancers by the age of 3 if unspayed. so this is something to think about fors off. spyaing also helps with territorial behavior, aggression, littertraining. what you will need to do is get her in to see a rabbit savvy vet for an intial check-up (always a good idea when acquiring a new pet), and then discuss the surgery with him or her.
you changed the litter. what are you using now? how is she taking to the new litter? does she use the box for poop and pee everytime?
what was her diet before, you said Alfalfa pellets and hay, did she get veggies at all? have you looked at the acceptable veggies lists of what she can have? it’s recommended that they get betw/ 2 and 4 cups of veggies per day, along with (for her size), probably 1/3-1/2 cup pellets. introduce these slowly, one at a time, watching out for any problems.
do you know what kind of food you will switch her to? you have to do it gradulally, so get the new stuff and give 90% old /10% new for the first 2-3 days. then 80/20 for a few days, 70/30 for a few days… and do this gradually until she is fully switched over. expect angry bunny tantrums. i would keep on the alf hay during that time. once she’s switched pellets, then start switching out the alf hay to timothy hay.
The woman who gave her to me had no exact idea of her age. She believes she’s somewhere between one and two years- they had her around a year, so at least that old.
She is NOT spayed, though I am well aware of the benefits of that and would like to consider it. The woman who had her never took her to the vet, never trimmed her nails, etc. So I know we need to make a vet visit. I’ve got a couple of reccomended vets- should we be looking into doing that sooner rather than later?
Yes, you should look into spaying sooner than later.
As for the cage protectiveness, she’s doing it because it is her old cage – the only part of her home that she’s used to and she’s protecting it from intrusion. She’ll take some time to adjust though. Feel free to give her as much hay as possible to keep her lil’ belly full. It’ll just take time.
Thank you, markusdark- that does make sense. I guess I figured it would just take time, I just couldn’t help feeling I was doing a bad job somehow. lol.
I will talk to my friend, who is an assistant at a vet’s office, and see what I can do about getting her spayed. Hopefully Bella will relax soon!
I’m sure she’s scared and confused, and you are doing a wonderful thing to take her.
First, I agree with Markus that she can get as much hay as you can get to her. It is excellent for her health, will help her slim down gradually, and be a substitute for more fattening foods. Can you get a hanging hay dispenser that fits outside the bars that she can pull through to eat? I’d also mix it a bit – introduce her to timothy mixed with the alfalfa if that’s the type of hay you’re still using because she’s used to it. Introducing veggies is good too, but the hay can be unlimited.
Since the two of you are alone in your office together, why not let her explore you at her own pace? Can you leave her cage door open so she can wander out if/when she gets curious?
Also the tried and true method of laying on the floor near her open cage but ignoring her completely often works to peak curiosity. Read a book, work on your laptop, whatever. Just pretend she’s not there. You may feel some little whiskers, a nose or feet coming up to you to smell you and check you out. If you have a treat, like a raisin, near your hand, so when she gets near your hand there’s a goodie to find, she’ll like that.
Since she’s used to noise and tumult, even if it wasn’t a good environment for her, maybe playing some music quietly while you’re in there will be soothing to her too.
But do take her to the vet ASAP. The sooner you get beyond all the scary moves and car rides and nail trims, the better she will be able to settle down. She’ll love you in no time!
Is she spayed? That could be your first problem. My little girl growls and spits at me when I try and touch anything in her cage– she’s very territorial but I’m getting her spayed in two weeks. Spaying controls the hormones a bit.
Also, you may already know this, but have you tried the old trusty manuver– leaving her cage door open and shutting both you and her in your office. Let her come to you, whether it takes an hour or more. Tempt her with treats but DONT pick her up and bring her out. Sometimes this helps, and usually curiosity will get the best of them eventually and they will want to come out and explore. Lay on your belly in the middle of the floor and read a book or magazine.. see if she hops over to take a look at what your doing.
Figure out her favorite treat and offer it to her by hand. This can reinforce a bond and make her think of you in a more positive light.
I am by no means SUPER experienced, but these are all tips I have read on this forum in other thread and have tried with both my buns when they are going through moody stages.
Thanks, rabbitpam!
I’ve definitely made sure she’s got enough hay- doing a mix of the alfalfa and timothy, which she seems okay with. I’m planning on a trip to the pet store to get some cage necessities (bowls, hay holder, etc) ASAP.
I’ve got her door open, so far she’s only poked her head out once. I may try reading and being casual on my lunch break.
She has finally cleaned herself a bit and flopped down on her side, so I’m feeling quite a bit better. As soon as I can lure her out of the cage to explore the office, I think I’ll get things cleaned up (and put a generous dollop of poo and pee soaked paper in her litter box. lol.)
Thank you all for the advice and calming down a new bunny mom.
If I have any other questions, I’ll let you guys know.
i edited my first post, then walked away from the computer and forgot to hit submit. whoops. looks like lots of people have chimed in since.
lol- no worries about walking away from the computer, I do that ALL the time.
Thank you for the advice!
As I mentioned to some other folks, I am ready to get her spayed. It’s definitely on the to do list. I need to look into where would be best to get it done and how much it’s going to run us- my husband just got into an accident in our brand new car…
As for the litter- using Feline Pine, as that seemed to be a favorite of a lot of folks. She actually hasn’t used the litter box at all since I filled it with the new litter- instead all over the bottom of the cage (which is covered in newspaper for now). I placed a few poops in there, and some hay. I’m hoping as she calms down she’ll remember she used to use that corner all the time.
She occasionally got veggies before, but she said it wasn’t an every day thing- just a couple of times a week. I’ve got the lists printed off for both treats and veggies from the local House Rabbit Society (a good resource so far!) and have been following those, though not the exact amounts yet (just a 3/4 cup, until I saw how her system would handle them). I need to get a new pellet at the pet store when we go for the other cage stuff- so far, she’s still on her old pellet, I’m just not giving her the huge unlimited bowl she had with her previous owners- I’ve cut it to a half cup for now. As soon as I get the new, I will follow your suggested switch plan- any suggestions on what a good brand/type of food would be for a rex?
She is really loving the small bits of three veggies I’ve given her so far, and doesn’t seem to have any digestive issues from them (red leafed lettuce, small pieces of celery, and cilantro). I’ve got an arsenal in the fridge, so I will try her out on small amounts of those as we go.
Fingers crossed I’m on the right track! lol.
sorry about my post i didn’t read above ^ *smacks self*
Welcome to Binkybunny!!!
She’ll need time to adjust, it’s her whole world that’s gone upside down.
Try sitting beside her cage and talking quietly to her, as often as you can. Feed her the veggies through the cage bars so she’ll start to associate you with yummy food! You can also layer hay in her little box for her since theres no hay rack. I fnd that’s the best way to feed hay anyways
Glad your taking her to the vet for a checkup. Spaying will really help the situation! Bunnies take time to build trust; She’ll likely need a few weeks to know that your her new mommy and she can trust you.
Lol! No worries, your post contained helpful things too. Thanks for posting.
Thanks Kokaneeandkahlua!
I’m feeling a lot better after hearing from you all, seems like I’m not going about things all wrong. I will try talking to her some, and see if that helps. She’s starting to get a bit more curious about poking her head out, so I think we’re on the right track.
i personally use Oxbow. it’s the only pellet i’ve been able to find near me that matches the nutritional reqs. it sounds like you’re doing a great job already, take it one step at a time, and i’ll bet that within 3 months she will be eating all the right stuff, and even losing weight. it’s easy to get overwhelmed when you realize that everything is ”wrong”, but it’s so great you’re making it a priority. she’ll be so much healthier and happier for it. with my first bunny i made every mistake i possibly could, but i was able to learn from that and correct myself, then carry on that knowledge with my house bunnies now.
as far as pellets: BinkyBunny posted this in another thread last night. i hope she doesn’t mind my “cheating” and just copy/pasting… it applies to your situation as well…
When looking for pellets for adult bunnies, you want to find one that is TImothy based, high fiber (minimum 18% fiber) and free of those little “treat extras”. The reason that a rabbit shouldn’t have all those “extras” is because their digestive system is already set-up to get the most nutrition out whatever they eat. That is how their wild cousins survive – They must forage on whatever they can find, and most of the time it’s on grasses and such which don’t provide alot of calories and fat. But a rabbit’s system is amazing about getting every little bit of nutrition it can out of the it. Now even though our bunnies are domestic, not wild, they still have that efficient digestive system,and when they are fed pellets that have too many calories,and too much fat, it can overload their digestive system, and over time this can cause problems for many bunnies.
HRS Recommended Nutrional Value: (Compare these against yours)
Calcium 1% max
Also, never believe what the package says on the front – they always say “healthy” or “nutritional”, or try to sell you in someway. Look at the pellet – if it’s got stuff besides pellets, don’t buy it. If they don’t put nutritional values on the label, don’t buy it. And if they do put nutritional values, then compare it to the ones above.
As far as recommended brands: Here are a couple of suggestons:
1. Go to http://www.Oxbowhay.com and then click on store locations in the upper right hand corner. You put in your zipcode, and it will display the nearest stores that carry that brand. If you find one nearby, you want to be sure to get the BunnyBasic T. (for adults)
2. Go to http://www.americanpetdiner.com/locations.html and type in your location – same things should happen – finding stores near you. From this brand you would want the Timmy Rabbit Pellets.
If you can’t find any stores near you, you maybe able to purchase online at places that sell these brands.
Plus, other people might have some suggestions as well for other healthy pellet that could work.
Regardless of which pellet you go with be sure to SAVE the current pellet and wean them off over a month’s time. This will be VERY important since this change will be more drastic.
Great information- I will check out those two websites, and see if I can find a spot. My hubby’s real big on knowing what we need is there before we bother to go. lol. Thanks a ton.
I will DEFINITELY do a gradual change- I think she’s had enough sudden changes already!
Oh and hey…if you uh, have any pics, you could post them for us!! Love pictures!!
I am wondering if she was territorial of her cage at the other place too. If so maybe they got scared too and didn’t pet her or let her out much.
It sounds like she is starting to settle in just a little. She should begin to relax and enjoy a quieter home. I am sure she will be fine. Yes the spay. Good idea. Some does get territorial a few don’t. However she is that way so spay should really help and with her litterbox habits too. I would take the newspaper out and just put the food hay litterbox water in there. Maybe she will go in litterbox better. I know the buns love to play with the paper.
the picture popped in while I was sending the prev post to you. Awe she is darling.
Thanks for the thoughts, bunnytowne!
They claim to have let her out a lot- though their two year old liked to chase her with his Captain Hook sword and pretend to take her captive. She was apparently usually out in their fenced in back yard, if she was out at all, and was generally with the big dogs.
I am thinking that you may be right- she’s not terribly well socialized. Thinking back to the pick up, I remember that I didn’t see anyone hold or pick her up her properly once the entire visit.
i think she’s just gonna need more time to come around. SageCat adopted two very shy bunnies last winter and hers have completely come out of their shell. hopefully she will weigh in with what she did. i’m guessing that since the kids are gone now, she might feel less threatened…
Heh! I think you’re right.
Sooo right on the paper flooring. She’s in the process of digging/tearing it up in the only corner she hasn’t used to pee in. lol. Spent my lunch break sitting on the floor talking to her and offering bits of parsley through the cage sides- not much luck.
She does seem to be a lot more active though. So we’ll get there.
She’s lovely!
Boy, I’d be very cautious too if I had two large dogs around and a baby with a sword jumping out at me. She may need a few days just to observe that that crazy baby isn’t waiting behind the door.
It’s too bad you can’t give her a tour of your home just so she can see that no one else is there with you. Well, she’ll explore on her own. She’ll probably venture out a little bit at a time, going farther with each attempt. She may also be wondering where the only family she has known has gone. Lots of changes, but again, all for the better.
(and bunnyballet, you just make me feel validated in my reply. )
lol- you’re right, and I hadn’t thought of that. I think she WILL come out.
She hasn’t yet, but we’ve made progress. She’s begun using ONE spot in her cage to go to the bathroom, so I moved her litterbox there (unfortunately I don’t have more than one at the moment to try that trick. we’ll see if this helps.)
I also fed her a small piece of carrot by hand through the cage door, and she let me pet her for quite a while after that- all over, head, chin, sides and back. In addition, she’s letting me move things around her cage without lunging at me unless I move something that’s super close to her personally, and even then it’s less lunging and more a “head butt” away from it.
She’s well on the road to being more personable, I think. Thank you for all your advice!
How well do you know the people you adopted her from. A thought crossed my mind that maybe she was pregnant! It is possible they had another rabbit(buck) and had already given it away. That’s a big “what if” scenario. You seem pretty educated on rabbits so you would probably have noticed some nesting instincts at the former home if she was pregnant.
Best to get her checked out at the vet either way. They may pick up on any other issues and you’ll have a baseline there for her.
When you do come to handling her, be confident! They respond better to confidence. I’m sure once she has discovered her new found freedom, she’ll bless you with those adorable bunny antics. Look forward to seeing more pics of Bella~beautiful!
Oh boy, Jerseygirl!
I sure hope not!
I didn’t know them at all, in answer to your question. She had an ad up on Craig’s List- We talked on the phone, traded a few emails. She told me what seemed like everything she could think of, so I certainly don’t think she knowingly let me adopt Bella pregnant.
Her young son seemed very attached to the bunny, and they’d also just rehomed their two dogs, and he couldn’t stop talking about how he was going to miss Bella like he missed them- seems to me he would’ve been talking about the other bunny if they’d had another. lol. At least I hope so!
When I was at their place, the litter box was in use, she was out of her cage and playful, seemed cooperative with the lady’s husband, and wasn’t scratching up her newspaper- so I guess I’m hopeful that isn’t the case.
Still- a vet visit is still very much in order as soon as I can manage it.
I know she’ll respond better if I’m confident- I’m trying so hard to psyche myself up and not react. lol. I’m getting better, and so is she.
I have excellent news- she has decided to come out of her cage and explore my office. She made numerous circuits (always going back to her cage, and thumping a few times, but not too bad) before heading back into her cage.
Not much progress on the litter box problems- she seems to be peeing etc in ONE spot now, but that spot still isn’t the litter box. She doesn’t seem to like to pee where there’s hay, so I cleaned the cage out (again…) and put hay where she’d been peeing. That in addition to some primed litter will hopefully give her the idea- if not, I’ll have to start over with the litter training I guess! Oh joy.
Thanks again to everyone, you’re all so helpful.
I’m glad you think they wouldn’t have pulled wool over your eyes! Fingers crossed. If Bella is peeing in one spot, perhaps put her litter box there now. In the pic you had newspaper down. If she’s peed on it, put some of the soiled paper in the box too so she’ll get idea where to go – again!
If there is no room for hay, you could suspend a little box or rack on the cage wall to hold the hay. Otherwise, if the litter box is big enough, put hay up the end she doesn’t pee in. They like to munch and poop at same time. She’ll be able to fill up on hay and won’t be looking for the pellets so much.
See! Giving her time works! From your first post to now, she’s already becoming more adventurous – won’t be long until she rules the house!
p.s. Don’t know if display name is your actual name but I really like it! I’ve never seen the name before.
Welcome to BinkyBunny!
Thanks Jerseygirl!
Oh man, I thought we were doing SOO well. She came out of her cage last night and looked around, and let us pet her a while. And then this morning she came out as well.
Last night, she used her litterbox ALL night, and I didn’t need to change out the paper! (I kept to the paper because, well, she’s been peeing in the bottom of the cage, and I feel like there should be something there to help soak the damage, as it were.) I was REALLY excited.
Then today, I noticed that her urine smell was just getting super strong, so I decided to change out the litterbox- putting back in the pee soaked paper towel and some poops…. BIG mistake, I guess, as she’s now started peeing outside the litterbox again. (Sigh) So I’m back to cleaning out the bottom of the cage.
It seems like she REALLY doesn’t like Feline Pine. If I put some shredded newspaper or shredded paper from my shredder over that, then she used the box happily. Any thoughts on that? Do some rabbits just refuse to use some litters? This really upsets me, as I was excited about feline pine working well.
Any other litter suggestions? I’m in a small apartment, so I do want to keep smell down as much as I can- I know spaying will help with that, but in the meantime? I don’t want to use something like they were using- a clumping cat litter- I’ve read about how unsafe it is.
All the same, we are making big progress- I think we’ll get there.
PS-
Jerseygirl- thanks for the comment about my display name! It’s actually just a name I’ve been using around the net as long as I can remember- it’s actually a combination of two names- “jola” and “edana”- Jola means “tiny” (at least, in the book I had it says it does), and “edana” means “flame”. I was bored one day and browsing a big book of names.
you can try using diff litters. you might just buy small bags to see what she likes, or try putting hay over the top.
I’m putting the name Jola aside for future bun name now! Some buns can get fussy about litter. When you change litter over, try mixing the old and new. If she likes the paper, use a new litter with handful of the shredded paper on top. Paper litters are pretty good at odour control by the way. At least I think so, plus you can compost it afterwards.
hehe. glad you like it!
I think if she doesn’t start coming around, I will try a new litter.
She’s using both the box and yet another corner now, so I’m thinking maybe multiple boxes is the way to go.
We had a rough day yesterday, where she decided to crawl under her cage (which is on two inch wheels- I was astonished she could fit under there!) But I think we’re still doing alright. She’s letting us pet her in her cage and isn’t growling at us anymore, so life is better. She’s still not coming out of her cage much, but I’m hoping that’ll change.
Hi There,
So cool that you rescued little Bella!
it sounds like you are on the right path – she will settle in and before you know it, you won’t be getting as much work done!
As Beka mentioned earlier in this thread – I adopted 2 very shy buns from the HRS shelter here in Denver last February – it took them a few weeks to come around. Now they are super friendly!
It took me a while to figure out the whole litter box thing – I started with some that were too small – got bigger ones – placed 3 of them around their territory – had a hay ball hanging over one.
They now use one big (14 x 20 inches) box – in a corner with a hay basket in it. That way They can eat & poop & pee to their hearts content – they never pee outside of it. Only occasionally do I find the stray poop out side of it.
I use “Back 2 Nature Litter” – it is like Yesterdays News – works great!
Good Luck!
Thanks Sagecat!
She’s RIGHT on with the litter training now- some stray poops in her cage, but she’s consistently peeing in her litter box, and never does either one when she’s investigating the office!
What made the difference? Hay directly in the litter box and nowhere else in the cage. My husband thinks it’s a disgusting thing, but I convinced him to put it in the litter box instead, and now she’s 100% perfect. I think I may try hanging a hay ball and see how she likes that.
My camera is busted… So I have no new pictures, but she is really doing great. She’s coming to the cage door and asking me to pet her now, having no problem with us messing around in her cage, and she investigates a bit more every time she comes out of her cage. We’re keeping her just to my office for now, but we’re pleased.
Thanks to all of you for calming me down. lol. It seems like she’s going to adjust just fine.
Heheh everyone say’s “Hay? In the litter box?” but yeh, it’s total magic That’s great -pee in the box all the time is key. Poops are easy and come with time. Pee smells and yeh, just not nice to deal with! SO That’s fantastic-your taming the rescue and litter training-Way to go!!
mine are both potty-trained, so i thought… hmmm… i will remove the hay from the litterbox. everything was fine for awhile and then bit by bit more poops were being dropped right by the hay container. so i positioned the hay container over the litterbox, problem solved immediately.
Yes, definately hay oin the litterbox is key…they will figure out where to “go” and where tomove the hay in the box if need be. I also use Feline Pine, but mine prefer a thinlayer of Carefresh over that…
Sounds like you areon your way!
Kim