being littermates has nothing to do with the long-term status of their relationship. once they reach that puberty age, sometimes (not always) their sibling becomes no different than any other random bunny. i wouldn’t separate them yet… but i’d try to keep a very close on them. prepare now just in case, make sure to have doubles ready (food dish, litterbox, etc.), and a second cage or pen as a back-up.
when is the soonest your vet is willing to do the surgery? let’s say your vet says 6 months. you might want to schedule the appts in advance, so right at 6 months you have a date already set. depending on how busy their practice is, if you call to make the appt at 6 months, you might not be able to get in until 7 months…
Meadow was 4 months when i adopted her, and i had a couple good months before all hell broke loose. i did puberty with one bunny… that’s something i never *plan* to do again, i couldn’t imagine it with two! good luck to you! ;o)