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The subject of intentional breeding or meat rabbits is prohibited. The answers provided on this board are for general guideline purposes only. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. It is your responsibility to assess the information being given and seek professional advice/second opinion from your veterinarian and/or qualified behaviorist.
› Forum › DIET & CARE › Too many cecals? & GI stasis
Hello,
I have a female bunny, who weighs a little over 6 pounds and is @ 2 1/2-3 yrs old. I adopted her from a shelter almost 1 year ago.
Recently, she has had 2 sudden and intense bouts of GI stasis. The first one she recovered from almost immediately following my giving her a sub-q, the second one of which she is hopefully on the tail end of recovering from, but it has taken a lot longer and with much more emergency intervention.
Other than these 2 incidents, she has shown no signs of ill health which also inlcludes a recent titer test for e. cuniculi, blood work, and 2 x-rays done when she went into GI stasis.
The only matter that stands out for me is that I believe she produces more cecals than she needs. I say this because I often see her when she is consuming her cecals, and then I will find additional ones left aside. If I were to count, I would say in the morning she makes at least 3 separate batches that she rejects.
I am very careful over the food they get, so am wondering if the extra cecals are diet related or caused by some other factor? Following this, I am wondering if this problem is related to the GI stasis. Or is this actually normal and some bunnys produce more then they need.
Any insights are appreciated.
Her diet includes Oxbow timothy pellets limited between 1/4 & 1/2 cup
Fresh greens: Romaine, curly & flat parsley, dandelion, cilantro, carrot tops (organic), & escarole & baby buk choy (also organic).
A very small amount of fruit- granny apple, & their true love -blueberries which I ration.
She also gets a critter berry daily.
And of coursefunlimited fresh hays. No alfalfa (due to calcium)
Thanks,
MC
Hi MC -and Welcome to BB!
I *believe* excess cecotropes are produced from a diet that is too rich in starches…that being said the diet your feeding looks great!! Maybe, maybe cut down the sweets a bit and see if any difference is made? To be honest I’m not sure how many cecotropes they generally eat so …maybe another member will have some more helpful info then I!
Hello & Thanks, Kokaneeandkahlua.,
I will try this.
MC
i don’t know what a normal amount of cecals is either, but i was thinking the same as k&k… since your buns diet looks really good the only room to tweak is by cutting down the treats. maybe try cutting the size in half or alternate to every other day and see if it makes a diff?
Another concern has come forward for me regarding my bunny girl’s symptoms with GI Stasis.
Last night she resumed pooping (thank god) and they are now normal looking.
However, I still often need to hand feed her her veges and hay (which normally she eats with gusto).
Her appetite is not back to normal and it appears that she is continuing to go through bouts of pain based upon her body positions and eyes (partially closing at times).
I am assuming this is because she still has gas caught in her stomach….which was seen on her xray on Sat, and is very painful.
I had her on a pain med for 2 days…but once she began to poop, I stopped it. (There is a complication here as to why I am not giving it to her again). I am still giving her Simethicone.
I am massaging her stomach when I can and she lets me.
For those of you who have been through this, can it take awhile for the gas to leave. Am I on track to assume it is the gas causing her bouts of pain? I have dealt with GI stasis for cavies in the past, but the vet I used then would actually insert a needle to break up the gas pockets, so I did not directly contend with this problem. (This past proceedure was done without my full knowledge. It is something I found out about after the fact and am not sure if I would have approved of it being done as there are high risks ).
Thanks. This has been a very intense few days for us.
MC
Are you giving her any gut motility drugs? I find even with gas that giving gut motility drugs helps and continuing that even a few days afterwards when they do begin to eat. I had one of my rabbits take up to a week to start eating normally after a bout of stasis.
Also what about sub-q fluids? I find this helps as well to keep them hydrated. As for pain meds if she is still gassy she is still in pain probably – but if you are having complications with the pain meds then perhaps you could see from your vet if there is an alternate pain med to give her.
Also are you giving her pellets? My vets take rabbits off pellets who have bouts of stasis, talk to your vet about this too.
Thanks babybunsmum,
Yes, I will have to do this and hope it makes a difference.. Unfortunately, I have been a softey,. When feeling herself, she gets so excited for blueberries and the critter berry. She stands up on her hind legs and starts jumping about. She even knows the exact time as to when to expect such treats. I love seeing such joy from her…but I guess just like all the tastey foods that humans like…what we enjoy isn’t always the best for us.
I guess I should find a better healthy food to present as a treat and hope that she starts to identify this as special.
MC
Hi Sarita. Yes, she has been on cipro. Once she began to poop (today) I stopped dosages. I was debating on giving her a half dose, as I know its sometimes recommended to taper off. But I also fear that it could have the reverse effect ? I had been told this once by a vet. In addition, just as she suddenly stopped pooping, rather showing some kind of gradual change, she now is making completely normal, healthy looking feces, despite the gas pain and hand feeding.
Yes, she was given sub-q’s also (which I find to be a life saver). Again, I have hesitated in giving her one since the pooping began. I was thinking if necessary, maybe half the normal amount.
As far as the pain med goes, it’s a bit complicated, but the vet has now prescribed Tramadol to me. I am completely unfamiliar with this drug and have researched since that it is typically used for dogs and cats but rarely with rabbits. I also found on rabbit med that if given the dosage must be much lower then normally prescrribed. Due to these factors I would need the vet to recalculate the dosage but as I know there are more familar and safer pain meds out there, I would just prefer not to use this med unless in a dire emergency situation.
Thanks for sharing Sarita. I will consider your suggestions of continuing one, or some of these methods if I see we are not moving forward.
As of now, I plan to ‘rabbit’ nap tonight near her pen, so as to moniter her status over night.
Regards,
MC
Just want to add that due to sudden severe GI stasis, we needed to do an emergency vet visit, and I was unable to see my regular exotic vet/s. The vet I saw is experienced with rabbits, but more so with dogs and cats. This is where some of the complications over getting my bun a proper pain med came about.
Some bunnies are extra sensitive. Is she a lop by chance? Also, try taking out the Bok Choy and see if that helps. Add mint and rosemary to her diet (hopefully she’ll like ’em – they are my bunnies favorites)
I believe her breed is American. I adopted her from Animal Control.
I tried giving her mint about a month ago, adding it to her salad mix. She rejected it. But I will continue to offer it as well as give her the Rosemary as a special treat when her GI tract gets back to normal.
Thanks BinkyBunny for the suggestions. They are much appreciated..
Regards,
MC
Hehe I tried giving Kokanee mint the other night, it was funny…She gobbled it up and then…very…slowly…spit it out and stomped at me!! LOL
**VIBES for your bunny***
Sounds like your on the right track MC!! I know how hard it is to deny them treats sometimes!!
Corrections: re: some of my prior posts;
I mistakenly wrote Cipro as the gut motility drug, which is incorrect and is an antibiotic.
I meant to write Cisapride. My apologies for this error.
I also spoke to my exotic vet since writing about the pain med Tramadol, of which I have since learned that it is being used more and more for rabbits and other exotics. There still seems to be some questioning over dosages, but it is being looked upon as a safe alternative pain med. It has no conflilct with an animal that might have underlying kidney or liver problems, of which rimedyl and metacam can have.
Regards,
MC
Oh, that’s good to know about the Tramadol – I will ask my vet about this too.
I did figure too that you meant cisapride as well.
How is she doing today?
Glad if the info on Tramadol may be of help. I found a listing with dosage info on http://www.medirabbit.com, under safe Analgesics. Please note that the dosage I received from the vet was high, so if I were to use it, I would give her substantially less, but to date I do not have a specific amount. as ot what this would be from the vet.
Thanks for asking about her. She seems a little bit better today. Eating a little on her now, but still not 100%. I plan on continuing the sub-q injections and cisapride through tomorrow, but will taper the dosages off to half.
Of course this situation suddenly popped up out of the blue over my birthday. But the best gift I could wish for and have is for my little fur girl to feel better and be ok.
Regards, MC
Again, I should clarify my prrior post and thank you, Sarita. Yesterday I had stopped everything but the simethicone. But after seeing her discomfort and reading your responses, I decided to continue with the gas motility and sub-q’s today. I then spoke to one of the vets who also felt it normal to continue with these steps despite her ability to poop again.
I have dealt with GI stasis in other rabbits and cavies before, but their reactions have been a bit different then hers. She gave absolutely no warning signs. She went from perfect poops to none within the course of one afternoon. With the exception of just a few dry ones after a 1 1/2 days of sub-q injections, she has gone back to making perfect poops, even with my hand feeding her and her discomfort. In other words, there have been very little to no transitions with her, making me a bit uneasy in how to assess her problem.
MC
Good thing that she is feeling better. it seems like you and your vets got on this quickly before it became a bad problem. It is a bummer that this had to happen on your birthday. Things always seem to go that way, don’t they? Mine always seem to start having tummy trouble on Friday night
well – one thing a vet once told me is that once a bunny experiences stasis they are more likely to have repeat episodes.
I had a bunny with a chronic GI condition, which led to three years of simethecone and injectable reglan every day. I sincerely hope this will not be the case.
First off – say bye bye to ANY treats. What leads to stasis is an imbalance of the good and bad bacterias in a bunny’s tummy. the sugars and carbs lead to this imbalance, so it is essential to cut them out until she is completely 100% better and even then I would wait for at least a week. I would also start using a measuring cup and limiting pellets to 1/4 cup. One of the advantages of measuring pellets is when you’re not sure if they’re eating, you can measure them to see. The best thing you can do right now is encourage her eating of hay and drinking fresh water.
I would not muck around with the meds and keep her on them until she is stable. I am glad to know it’s cisapride and not cipro too! you may also ask the vet for metacam to address her discomfort.
sending lots of healing wishes your way….
My bun tends to leave one pile of cecals uneate…and he always does this while eating his pellets. One thing the vet (just today) told me was to cut way back on his pellets….down to 3 tablespoons a day. My bun loves his pellets, and does eat plenty of hay and fresh greens, but the doc said this may help.
Good luck!
Kim
Thanks for the replies. They are much appreciated.
This morning I switched the measuring cup I was using to dole out pellets to a 1/4 cup scooper, so that there would be no errors in the amount given her. Then I read the post suggesting that she be kept on 1/4 cup!
Over night she began to drink water on her own. She is not back to her usual consumption of hay, but has also begun to eat some of it on her own now too. And she is eating her greens, although some greens in her salad bowl she eats more slowing then others.
One of the reasons I have been shakey on the meds is that the emergency vet did not offer any information regarding how long she should remain on them. I became apprehensive that once she began to poop, I should stop.
After the post exchanges yesterday, I offered her long stemmed and leafy organic dandelions as her evening snack/treat. Although she gets this food in her salads daily, these were nicely chilled and soaked in cold water. I offered them to her like sticks of spaghetti. She loved it and seemed satisfied that this was her treat! So I am aiming to continue this and keep her away from the blueberry treat while I observe her cecal out put over the weeks to come.
Generally I would say she is continuing to improve, but today she little tired or should I say that she has been through alot?. I am actually feeling a little extra tired today too. It”s been an intense few days.
Thanks for the warning that she may now be more prone to GI stasis. My heart goes out to any bun and caretaker who suffers this problem on and off long term.
I am keeping my fingers crossed that we are continuing to get back to normal.
Thanks again,
MC
I am glad you are getting her to eat something. It is so stressful when they refuse to eat. I have found when I am caring for post spay bunnies who are hesitant to eat that they will not eat food in the pen, but if you hand feed them and poke the greens into their mouths, they will eat. it is a good way to get them back on the road to recovery. Your trick with hand feeding the dandelions is a good idea.
Thanks. Yes, I was doing this with her hay quite a bit.
I am so thankful that she began to let me hand feed her. The first 2 days, she would not take any food by hand and I had to resort to syringe feeding which in her case, was truly force feeding her. She did not deal with this well at all. She totally stressed out and it was getting to the point where I felt the feedings were beginning to do more harm then good. She would pant, jump and run with food sitting in her mouth- despite my attempts to burrito her up, etc. And being that she is a 6+ pound bunny, this requried alot of feedings…I don’t know what I would have done if this did not change. It’s not like I never syringe fed an animal before. I have over 12 years experience, although mostly with smaller sized herbivores.
It was a pure gift that she began to let me hand feed her.
MC
Wow this was a heavy thread! I am glad to hear that mc’s bun is doing better. Bunny burrito-ing is next to impossible for me, I applaud you on being able to get your bunny eating again!
I have also have cecal refusal problems lately and couldn’t figure out what it was. Now I am sure it’s too many treats again and more than enough pellets. Pip is a bit of a hog in both cases and it’s hard to not cave on giving them to her, but I was wondering why she’d suddenly stopped eating as many cecals. I found no less than three or four in her box today and this has been going on for a few days.
What I am wondering is, I recently switched them to the wheat hay offered by Binky Bunny (they’ve chowed almost the whole bag within a week and a half) and I’m wondering if different hays might also contribute to this problem? Any thoughts?
Hi MimzMum,
Its too early to know for sure, but now that I have stopped the fruit and I am more careful when measuring out her pellets, she appears to be making less cecals, and if I may be so gross to add, there is no longer an odor. I will continue to moniter her responses as I keep her on this altered diet.
As far as your remarks regarding the hay goes, the only thing I can think of is that perhaps because it was a sudden increased change in her diet, she reacted. But as far as hays go, they are at the top of the list in good healthy foods to continously offer to bunnies. The only issue to be concerned about is if there is a high contect of calcium in a hay, such as alfafa, which can lead to bladder problems and stones.
Regards,
MC
The extra stinky cecals may be the result of a bacterial imbalance in the cecum, where the cecals are produced. I read in one of the Dana Krempels articles about how too much starch and/or sugar promotes the growth of different kinds of undesirable bacteria. The different smell (and her refusal to consume the cecals) could be a result f those bad bacteria.
Yes, I agree. And that’s a good point. She might have been rejecting some of these cecals due to a bad bacteria as well as/or in addition to over production (?).
Who would think a few blueberries (that she loved to eat) and slighly over a 1/4 cup of pellets but under 1/2 cup could create such issues. But if it did, I will be so relieved to have found a way to keep her healthy.
MC
I would never have imagined that blueberries could throw things off so bad…until I put one in my mouth. Holy cow are they SWEET! >.< Made me pucker up right away!
Our poor bunnies, they love their sweets, but it’s just too risky for their tummies!
MimzMum – Wheat hay does have the highest calorie content so if you find that the change has been due to adding Wheat hay, you may want to test it out, and mix in less of it with other hays. Just a note regarding calcium, wheat is the lowest in calcium content you’ll ever find in hay, Oat being the next, but they are higher in calorie content so that is why they may have more cecals, so I would cut back and see if that helps.
Hope she is doing better. I cannot give yu advice, since I am new to bunnies, but at least I can send you good healing vibes!! ((((()))))))) My new bun who is very youmg has also produced more cecals than I think normal, so I read the whole thread with a lot of attention! Good luck!!
Actually, I gave a couple of blue berries daily to both my buns. My other tiny male netherland dwarf bunny has had no negative reaction to them at all!. Typically the blueberries they would get are more sour then sweet.
MC
Thanks bunnycraze,
And best wishes to you and your new bunny!!
Thanks BB! I see an immediate drop in the cecals after stopping the blueberries. That must’ve been it.
I am glad the wheat is less calcium, but Pippi must need the extra calories, because if she doesn’t get ehr wheat hay each day, she gets REALLY cranky. Must be like my love affair with coffee. >.<
And her fur is growing back nicely around her neck, so I’m guessing it must’ve been some kind of odd molt, as she hasn’t scratched/groomed like that again and she’s had oat hay to eat in the last few days.
I wonder also if the extra sugar in her diet could’ve caused her to overgroom, kind of like nail biting in humans or hair twirling when we get nervous?
MC, I am so glad to hear your bunny is doing better! Keeping up the good healing vibes for you! Yes, my lop seems to do better with treats than my uppy-ear bun…isn’t that odd? And I gave dried berries to my buns, so they are even more concentrated with sugar is my guess. We have wild cranberries, strawberries and blueberries growing here in summer, I wonder if they’d be less sweet?
Would anyone here happen to know the sugar content of Craisins? Are they just as bad for bunnies?
Thanks MimzMum,
I don’t know about Craisins, but some rabbits do like the Oxbow Critter Berries. (My girl is one of them, my boy totally dislikes them). They have cranberries in them, but with alot of ths sugar removed.
Regards,
MC
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